热泵蒸发分离电镀废水处理系统喷雾塔分离性能试验研究Experimental Investigation on Separation Performance of Spray Column in the Treatment System for Separation of Electroplating Effluents by Evaporation Coupled with Heat Pump
刘月明,金苏敏,陈亮,虞晶
LIU Yue-ming,JIN Su-min,CHEN Liang,YU Jin
摘要(Abstract):
基于增湿―去湿技术与热泵耦合的蒸发分离电镀废水处理系统可以实现电镀废水零排放处理,其中蒸发分离器作为传热传质核心部件决定了系统性能。搭建了喷雾塔式蒸发分离器试验台,研究了不同溶液浓度下入口溶液温度、入口空气温度、空气流量对喷雾塔分离性能的影响。增加入口溶液温度和入口空气温度可以有效强化分离过程,而只有当原本空气流量不大时增加空气流量,分离过程可以得到明显强化。溶液浓度的增加使得蒸发量和蒸发效率降低,当空气温度不高时可以降低蒸发能耗。
The treatment system for separation of electroplating effluents by evaporation based on coupled with heat pump based on humidification—dehumidification(HDH)technology and coupled with heat pump can achieve zero emission in the treatment of electroplating effluents,in which,the spray column,as the core component for heat and mass transfer,determines the integrated performance of the system. The spray column type evaporative separator test bench was erected to research the influence of entering solution temperature,entering air temperature and air flow rate at different solution mass concentrations on the separation performance of the spray column. Increasing the entering solution temperature and the entering air temperature can effectively enhance the separation process,but only when the air flow rate is originally not big,the separation process can be enhanced significantly by increasing the air flow rate. Increase of solution concentration makes the evaporation capacity and evaporation efficiency reduced,which can reduce evaporative energy consumption when the air temperature is not high.
关键词(KeyWords):
气液两相流;传质;喷雾塔;电镀废水;试验
gas-liquid flow;mass transfer;spray column;electroplating effluents;experiment
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
刘月明,金苏敏,陈亮,虞晶
LIU Yue-ming,JIN Su-min,CHEN Liang,YU Jin
参考文献(References):
- [1]王文星.电镀废水处理技术研究现状及趋势[J].电镀与精饰,2011,33(5):42-46.
- [2]陈莎莎,潘浩宇,陈然,等.电镀废水处理回用工艺优化与工程实践[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),2014,53(2):249-254.
- [3]张建梅,韩志萍,王亚军.重金属废水的生物处理技术[J].环境工程学报,2003,4(4):75-78.
- [4]Bourouni K,Chaibi M T,Tadrist L.Water desalination by humidification and dehumidification of air:State of the art[J].Desalination,2001,137(1):167-176.
- [5]Narayan G P,Sharqawy M H,Summers E K,et al.The potential of solar-driven humidification-dehumidification desalination for small-scale decentralized water production[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2010,14(4):1187-1201.
- [6]Mehrgoo M,Amidpour M.Constructal design and optimization of a direct contact humidificationdehumidification desalination unit[J].Desalination,2012,293:69-77.
- [7]Mc Govern R K,Thiel G P,Prakash Narayan G,et al.Performance limits of zero and single extraction humidification-dehumidification desalination systems[J].Applied Energy,2013,102(2):1081-1090.
- [8]高宏太,金苏敏,陈亮.热泵型电镀废水处理系统性能的试验研究[J].流体机械,2015,43(10):7-10.
- [9]于才渊,王宝和,王喜忠.喷雾干燥技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2013.
- [10]陈磊,费学宁,季民,等.喷雾蒸发处理浓盐水分离效率研究[J].中国给水排水,2015,31(5):96-99.
- [11]Xuening F,Lei C,Yuman D,et al.CFD modeling and analysis of brine spray evaporation system integrated with solar collector[J].Desalination,2015,366:139-145.
- [12]陈磊.介观喷雾蒸发分离高浓度盐水处理系统的构建及性能研究[D].天津:天津大学,2015.
- [13]张粉艳,郝红,李晓娥,等.造纸废液喷雾干燥的工艺研究[J].化学工程,2008,36(7):1-4.
- [14]张敏,胡平放,罗新梅,等.污水源热泵系统的冷水与中介水温差的优化研究[J].流体机械,2017,45(2):75-80.
- [15]苑宏英,范文渊,汤韬,等.污泥喷雾热干化特性[J].化工进展,2015,34(4):1139-1142.