大型往复压缩机曲轴开裂的原因及改造Reason of the Fracture of the Crank in a Large-scale Reciprocating Compressor and Its Retrofit
贺运初,胡祖汉,戴新西,潘树林
HE Yun-chu1;HU Zu-han1;DAI Xin-xi1;PAN Shu-lin2(1Hunan Jinxin Chemical Industry Co.;
摘要(Abstract):
对一台六列M型往复压缩机曲轴多次在一级曲柄销上发生开裂的原因进行了分析,并研究实施了简便可行的调整轴系扭转振动固有频率的改造措施,有效消减了轴系的扭转振动,消除了曲轴在一级曲柄销上开裂的事故隐患。
The frequent fracture at the pin of the one-stage crank in a 6M type reciprocating compressor was analyzed. The reason of the fracture is the torsional vibration of the crank. A simple and feasible method of the retrofit was presented. The natural frequency of the crank is adjusted. The amplitude of its torsional vibration is reduced in effect. The potential accident that the crank pin fractures is eliminated.
关键词(KeyWords):
扭转振动;曲轴开裂原因;改造;往复压缩机
torsional vibration, fracture in a crank;retrofit;reciprocating compressor
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
贺运初,胡祖汉,戴新西,潘树林
HE Yun-chu1;HU Zu-han1;DAI Xin-xi1;PAN Shu-lin2(1Hunan Jinxin Chemical Industry Co.;
参考文献(References):
- [1] 贺运初,杨仕承,胡祖汉.6M50氮氢气压缩机的结构特点及其改造[J].化肥工业,1998,25(4):2730
- [2] 美国石油学会.API618石油、化工和气体工业用往复压缩机(第四版)[M]1995
- [3] 郁永章.容积式压缩机技术手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2000
- [4] (苏)T·Ф·康特拉契娃.对置式压缩机[M].上海:上海压缩机厂,1973
- [5] 郭大威,徐祯基,顾敦清,祝文傲.滑动轴承的失效分析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1985
- [6] 徐少明,金光熹空气压缩机实用技术[M]北京:机械工业出版社,1994
- [7] 王祺.内燃机轴系扭转振动[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1985