导叶出口安放角对双向轴流泵性能的影响Effects of Guide VaneOutlet-stagger-angle on BidirectionalAxial Pump Performance
王俊;马鹏飞;王军;刘卫伟;蔡奎义;
WANG Jun;MA Peng-fei;WANG Jun;LIU Wei-wei;CAI Kui-yi;Huazhong University of Science and Technology;Shanghai East Pump( Group) Co. Ltd.;
摘要(Abstract):
导叶出口安放角是影响导叶能量回收能力的关键因素之一,为研究其对双向轴流泵性能的影响,采用流线法设计了11个不同出口安放角的导叶模型,通过数值方法分析各模型内流场特性和外特性。结果表明:设计工况下,出口安放角为70°时,模型效率最高,随着该角度增大,导叶出口后轴截面上的低压区扩大,同时在导叶吸力面中部靠近进口位置出现了较大的低压区,产生脱流及二次回流损失,模型效率下降。说明在设计导叶时,选取较小的出口安放角,且不同截面的翼型骨线采用直线与圆弧的直弯组合形式可以有效改善双向轴流泵在设计工况下的性能。
Guide vane outlet-stagger-angle is one of the key factors that affect the abilities of energy recovery. To investigate the effects on bidirectional axial flow pump,streamline design method was employed to design eleven guide vane models under different outlet-stagger-angles. Numerical simulation was conducted to analyze the models' inner and outer flow field characteristics.The result shows thatthe maximum efficiency of model pump can be obtained at 70°of outlet-stagger-angle. There are the low pressure areas on the axial cross section after guide vane outlet which expand alone with the angle increasing and there are the greater low pressure areas nearby inlet of the middle region of guide vane suction surface at the same time,which can induce to the secondary flow and separating lossand the efficiency decreasing. It can be demonstrated that the performance of bidirectional axial flow pump can be efficiently improved by adopting the combination form of straight lines and circular arcs of guide vane various airfoil profile sections at design operating condition when designing guide vane by choosing smaller outlet-stagger-angle.
关键词(KeyWords):
轴流泵;导叶;出口角;数值模拟
saxial flow pump;guide vane;outlet-angle;numerical simulation
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
王俊;马鹏飞;王军;刘卫伟;蔡奎义;
WANG Jun;MA Peng-fei;WANG Jun;LIU Wei-wei;CAI Kui-yi;Huazhong University of Science and Technology;Shanghai East Pump( Group) Co. Ltd.;
参考文献(References):
- [1]马希金,雷盛,刘高博,等.不同静叶出口角下油气混输泵内部三维流场的数值模拟[J].甘肃科学学报,2011,23(2):127-130.
- [2]刘承江,王永生,王立祥.采用CFD方法的喷水推进轴流泵导叶整流性能改进研究[J].船舶力学,2010,14(5):466-471.
- [3]邴浩,曹树良,谭磊,等.混流泵导叶对其性能的影响[J].排灌机械工程学报,2012,30(2):125-130.
- [4]仇宝云,黄季艳,袁寿其,等.轴流泵出水管内部流动水力特性研究[J].农业机械学报,2005,36(1):166-169,175.
- [5]仇宝云,袁伟声.轴流泵出水流道水力损失分析与无出流环量后导叶设计[J].水利学报,1993,(4):70-75.
- [6]关醒凡.轴流泵和斜流泵[M].北京:中国宇航出版社,2009:32-41.
- [7]李龙,王泽.轴流泵内部流动的数值模拟研究[J].流体机械,2007,35(4):16-18,27.
- [8]样敬江,关醒凡.轴流泵水力模型内部流动数值模拟[J].流体机械,2008,36(12):15-20.
- [9]朱俊华.合理选择轴流泵的导叶数[J].水泵技术,1996,(6):4-7.
- [10]梁开洪,张克危,许丽.轴流泵叶顶间隙流动的计算流体动力分析[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004,(9):36-38.
- 王俊
- 马鹏飞
- 王军
- 刘卫伟
- 蔡奎义
WANG Jun- MA Peng-fei
- WANG Jun
- LIU Wei-wei
- CAI Kui-yi
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai East Pump( Group) Co. Ltd.
- 王俊
- 马鹏飞
- 王军
- 刘卫伟
- 蔡奎义
WANG Jun- MA Peng-fei
- WANG Jun
- LIU Wei-wei
- CAI Kui-yi
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai East Pump( Group) Co. Ltd.