永磁同步变频离心式冷水机组的研制及性能分析Development and Performance Analysis of the Permanent-magnetic Synchronous Frequency-convertible Centrifugal Chiller
谭建明;刘华;张治平;
TAN Jian-ming;LIU Hua;ZHANG Zhi-ping;GREE Electric Appliances,INC.of Zhuhai;
摘要(Abstract):
提升离心式冷水机组的满负荷能效系数(COP)与综合部分负荷能效系数(IPLV),对于我国公共建筑节能具有非常重要的意义。永磁同步变频离心式冷水机组采用了双级压缩中间补气循环、压缩机全工况气动设计、高速电机直接驱动结构、高速大功率永磁同步变频调速电机及相应变频器等关键技术,其循环效率、绝热效率、机械效率、电机效率、变频器效率等均得到大幅提升。实测结果显示,永磁同步变频离心式冷水机组的额定工况COP达到7.03,IPLV达到11.68,部分负荷最高COP达到20.30,其性能相对于常规变频离心式冷水机组大幅提高。
Improvement of Coefficient of Performance( COP) and Integrated Part Load Value( IPLV) of the centrifugal chiller is highly important for the energy saving of public buildings in China. The Permanent-magnetic Synchronous Frequency-convertible( PSF) centrifugal chiller applies many key technologies,such as the double-stage compression with flash-gas inter-stage suction cycle,the pneumatic design of the compressor under wide-range operation conditions,the directly-driven compressor by high-speed motor,the high-speed large-power PSF motor with corresponding frequency converter etc. The performance indexes of the PSF centrifugal chiller,including the cyclic efficiency,isentropic efficiency,mechanic efficiency,motor efficiency and frequency converting efficiency,have been greatly improved. Experimental results of the 1000 RT PSF centrifugal chiller show that the rating COP reaches 7. 03,the IPLV reaches 11. 68,and the maximum part load COP reaches 20. 30. The performance of the PSF centrifugal chiller is much better than that of a common frequency-convertible centrifugal chiller.
关键词(KeyWords):
离心式;永磁同步;变频;直驱;高速电机;双级压缩
centrifugal;permanent-magnetic synchronous;frequency-convertible;directly-driven;high-speed motor;double-stage compression
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑计划课题(2014BAJ02B01)
作者(Authors):
谭建明;刘华;张治平;
TAN Jian-ming;LIU Hua;ZHANG Zhi-ping;GREE Electric Appliances,INC.of Zhuhai;
参考文献(References):
- [1]清华大学建筑节能研究中心.中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告2013[R].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2013.
- [2]York.http://cgproducts.johnsoncontrols.com/YorkDoc/160.77-EG1.pdf[EB/OL].
- [3]Japikse D,Baines N.Introduction to Turbomachinery[D].Vermont:Concepts ETI,Inc and Oxford University Press,1997.
- [4]张伟.变频技术在离心式冷水机组上的应用[J].建设科技,2008,12:84-90.
- [5]Carrier Corporation.http://www.carrier.com.cn[EB/OL].
- [6]贾晶,严新娟.对变频离心式冷水机组全年节电的探讨[J].暖通空调,2009,39(1):66-70.
- [7]陈亮,吕肖.离心式冷水机组油润滑系统分析[J].广东化工,2013,14:194-205.
- [8]陆震.民族品牌抢占技术制高点全球首台高效直流变频离心机组在珠海格力电器下线.制冷技术,2011,31(4):55.
- [9]中国网.2011中国应对气候变化和低碳发展十大新闻发布.www.china.com.cn/news/2012-02/24/content_24719389.htm[EB/OL].
- [10]国家发展和改革委员会.国家重点节能技术推广目录(第五批)[Z].2012.
- [11]高田秋一.离心式压缩机[M].北京:机械工业出版社.1985.
- [12]徐忠.离心式压缩机原理[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2005.
- [13]刘华,张治平,李宏波.可调离心式压缩机[P].中国:200920049651.4.
- [14]李宏波,王晨光,周宇.多级制冷压缩机及其中间补气结构[P].中国:201110326821.0.
- [15]李浚源,秦忆,周永鹏.电力拖动基础[M].武昌:华中科技大学出版社,2002.
- [16]佟文明.大型低速永磁风力发电机的设计研究[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2012.
- [17]The Switch Corp.http://www.theswitch.com[EB/OL].
- [18]黄伟忠,宋春华.永磁交流伺服电机国内外市场概况[J].微特电机,2009,1:59-61.
- [19]崔红.高速永磁同步电动机控制技术研究[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2012.
- [20]王铁成,代颖,崔淑梅.电动车用永磁同步电机研究状况[J].微电机,2005,38(1):55-57.
- 离心式
- 永磁同步
- 变频
- 直驱
- 高速电机
- 双级压缩
centrifugal - permanent-magnetic synchronous
- frequency-convertible
- directly-driven
- high-speed motor
- double-stage compression