谈明高;崔建保;刘厚林;吴贤芳;徐欢;
TAN Ming-gao,CUI Jian-bao,LIU Hou-lin,WU Xian-fang,XU Huan(Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technical,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

• 1:江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

太阳能水泵系统包含电池板、电力电子控制器、电机和水泵等设备,是多学科综合应用的一门技术,它是发展新能源利用和节能减排的重要手段和成果。本文回顾了太阳能水泵系统配置的发展历程和现状,对太阳能水泵系统性能预测方法、系统匹配、控制策略、综合评价等研究方面进行分析总结,并简要介绍了提高系统运行效率的手段,最后展望了系统研究的发展方向。
Solar water pumping systems mainly consist of PV generator,power electronic controller and electrical motor coupled to a pump,is a multidisciplinary integrated application technology.Its application is not only an important means for the development of new energy utilization but an achievement of energy savings.This paper reviews the history and current status of the development of solar water pumping system configurations.Solar water pump system performance prediction methods,system matches,control strategies,comprehensive evaluation of the research are analyzed and summarized,then the means to improve the system efficiency are briefly introduced.Finally,the development direction of solar water pumping systems is discussed.

关键词(KeyWords)： 太阳能水泵;配置;性能预测;控制策略;评价
solar water pumps;configuration;performance prediction;control strategy;evaluation

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51109095);; 江苏省自然科学基金(BK2010346);; 国家高技术研究发展863计划(2011AA100506)

作者(Authors): 谈明高;崔建保;刘厚林;吴贤芳;徐欢;
TAN Ming-gao,CUI Jian-bao,LIU Hou-lin,WU Xian-fang,XU Huan(Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technical,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Barlow R,McNelis B,Derrick A.Status and experienceof solar PV pumping in developing countries[C].InProc.10 Europe.PV Solar Energy Conf.,Lisbon,Por-tugal,1991:1143-1146.
• [2]Roger J A.Calculations and in Situ experimental dataon a water pumping system directly connected to an 1/2 kW photovoltaic converter array[C].Photovoltaic So-lar Energy Engineering Conference,Luxembourg,sept.,1977:27-30.
• [3]Appelbaum J.Staring and steady-state characteristic ofDC motors powered by solar cell generators[J].IEEETransactions on Energy Conversion,1986,1(1):23-29.
• [4]Applebaum J.The quality of load matching in a direct-coupling photovoltaic system[J].IEEE Transactionson Energy Conversion,1987,2(4):31-38.
• [5]Singer S,Appelbaum J.Staring characteristics of directcurrent motors powered by solar cells[J].IEEE Trans-actions on Energy Conversion,1993,8(1):18-26.
• [6]魏强林,仇宝云,阚永庚,等.大型立式泵机组电机两种推力轴承比较[J].流体机械,2011,39(12):35-39.
• [7]闫凯,邱慧,黎宁,等.在线型双泵直空机组电控系统研发与评测[J].流体机械,2012,40(7):49-51,66.
• [8]Zaki A,Eskander M.Matching of photovoltaic motor-pump systems for maximum efficiency operation[J].Renewable Energy,1996,7(3):279-288.
• [9]Betka A,Moussi A.Performance optimization of a pho-tovoltaic induction motor pumping system[J].Renew-able Energy,2004,29(3):2167-2181.
• [10]Swamy C,Singh B,Singh B P.Dynamic performanceof a permanent magnet brushless DC motor poweredby a PV array for water pumping[J].Solar EnergyMaterials and Solar Cells,1995,36(5):187-200.
• [11]Eskander M,Zaki A.A maximum efficiency photovol-taic induction motor pump system[J].Renewable En-ergy,1997,10(1):53-60.
• [12]Benlarbi K,Mokrani L,Nait-Said M.A fuzzy globalefficiency optimization of a photovoltaic water pum-ping system[J].Solar Energy,2004,77(9):203-216.
• [13]Khouzam K Y.The load matching approach to sizingphotovoltaic systems with short-term energy storage[J].Solar Energy,1994,53(5):403-409.
• [14]Viorel Badescu.Dynamic model of a complex systemincluding PV cells,electric battery,electrical motorand water pump[J].Energy,2003,28(1):1165-1181.
• [15]Hsiao Y R,Blevins B A.Direct coupling of photovol-taic power source to water pumping system[J].SolarEnergy,1984,32(4):489-498.
• [16]Eckstein J H.Detailed modeling of photovoltaic sys-tem components[D].MS thesis.Mechanical Engi-neering,University of Wisconsin,Madison,1990.
• [17]Kou Q,Klein S A,Beckman WA.A method for esti-mating the long-term performance of direct coupledPV pumping system[J].Solar Energy,1998,64(1):33-40.
• [18]Narvarte L,Lorenzo E,Caamano E.PV pumping ana-lytical design and characteristics of boreholes[J].Solar Energy,2000,68(1):49-56.
• [19]Kiatsiriroat T,Nampkakai P,Hiranlabh J.Perform-ance estimation of a PV water-pumping systems utiliz-ability function[J].International Journal of EnergyResearch,1993,17(3):305-310.
• [20]Waddington D,Herlevich A.Evaluation of pumpsand motors for photovoltaic water pumping systems[R].By Solar Energy Research Institute for the USDepartment of Energy,1982SERI/TR-214-1423.Colorado,USA.
• [21]Fraidenraich N,Costa H S.Procedure for the deter-mination of the maximum surface which can be irriga-ted by a photovoltaic pumping system[J].Solar WindTechnol,1988,2(7):121-131.
• [22]Loxsom F,Durongkaveroj P.Estimating the perform-ance of a photovoltaic pumping system[J].Solar En-ergy,1994,52(3):215-223.
• [23]Fraidenraich N,Vilela OC.Performance of solar sys-tems with non-linear behavior calculated by the utiliz-ability method:application to PV solar pumps[J].Solar Energy,2000,69(2):131-137.
• [24]Vilela OC,Fraidenraich N,Tiba C.Photovoltaic pum-ping systems driven by tracking collectors—experi-ments and simulation[J].Solar Energy,2003,74(8):45-52.
• [25]Amer E H,Younes M A.Estimating the monthly dis-charge of a photovoltaic water pumping system:Mod-el verification[J].Energy Conversion and Manage-ment,2006,47(5):2092-2102.
• [26]Short T,Oldach R.Solar powered water pumps:thepast the present and the future[J].Journal of SolarEnergy Engineering,2003,125(2):76-82.
• [27]Manolakos D,Papadakis G,Papantonis D,et al.Astand-alone photovoltaic power system for remote vil-lages using pumped water energy storage[J].Energy,2004,29(6):57-69.
• [28]Arrouf M,Ghabrourb S.Modeling and simulation ofa pumping system fed by photovoltaic generator withinthe Matlab/Simulink programming environment[J].Desalination,2007,209(7):23-30.
• [29]Al-Ibrahim AM.Optimal selection of direct-coupledphotovoltaic pumping system in solar domestic hotwater systems[D].PhD thesis.Mechanical Engi-neering,University of Wisconsin—Madison,1996.
• [30]Ghoneim AA,Al-Hasan AY,Abdullah AH.Economicanalysis of photovoltaic powered solar domestic hotwater systems at Kuwait[J].Renew Energy,2002,25(2):81-100.
• [31]Saied MM,Jabori A.Optimal solar array configura-tion and DC motor file parameters for maximum annu-al output mechanical energy[J].IEEE Trans EnergyConvers,1989,4(12):449-465.
• [32]Argaw N.Optimal load matching in photovoltaic waterpumps coupled with DC/AC inverter[J].Internation-al Journal of Solar Energy,1995,18(5):41-52.
• [33]Salameh Z,Taylor D.Step-up maximum power pointtracker for photovoltaic arrays[J].Solar Energy,1990,44(5):57-61.
• [34]卢一民,黄国华,管咏梅.太阳能光伏水泵系统的研究[J].西安交通大学学报,1996,30(12):101-107.
• [35]Odeh I,Yohanis Y G,Norton B.Influence of pumpinghead,insolation and PV array size on PV water pum-ping system performance[J].Solar Energy,2006,80(7):51-64.
• [36]谢磊,余世杰,王飞,等.光伏水泵系统配置优化的实验及仿真研究[J].太阳能学报,2009,30(11):1454-1460.
• [37]Boutelhig A,Hadjarab A,Bakelli Y.ComparisonStudy to Select an Optimum Photovoltaic PumpingSystem(PVPS)Configuration upon ExperimentalPerformances Data of Two Different DC Pumps Testedat Ghardaia Site[J].Energy Procedia,2011,6(14):769-776.
• [38]Zvonimir,Glasnovic,Jure Margeta.A model for opti-mal sizing of photovoltaic irrigation water pumpingsystems[J].Solar Energy,2007,81(4):904-916.
• [39]Arab A,Chenlo F,Benghanem M.Loss-of-load proba-bility of photovoltaic water pumping systems[J].So-lar Energy,2004,76(3):713-723.
• [40]Brandemuehl M J,Beckman W A.Economic evalua-tion and optimization of solar heating systems[J].So-lar Energy,1979,23(8):1-10.
• [41]Odeh,I,Yohanis Y G,Norton B.Economic viabilityof photovoltaic water pumping systems[J].Solar En-ergy,2006,80(7):850-860.
• [42]Bouzidi B,Haddadi M,Belmokhtar O.Assessment ofa photovoltaic pumping system in the areas of the Al-gerian Sahara[J].Renewable and Sustainable EnergyReviews,2009,13(3):879-886.
• [43]Yahia Bakelli,Amar Hadj Arab,Boubekeur Azoui.Optimal sizing of photovoltaic pumping system withwater tank storage using LPSP concept[J].Solar En-ergy,2011,85(12):288-294.
• [44]Alghuwainem S M.Matching of a DC motor to a pho-tovoltaic generator using a step-up converter with acurrent-locked loop[J].IEEE Transactions on EnergyConversion,1994,9(1):56-65.
• [45]Veera Chary Mummadi.Steady-state and dynamicperformance analysis of PV supplied DC motors fedfrom intermediate power converter[J].Solar EnergyMaterials snd Solar Cells,2000,61(11):365-381.
• [46]Bhat S,Pittet A,Sonde B.Performance optimization ofinduction motor–pump system using photovoltaicenergy source[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Ap-plications,1987,23(6),995-1000.
• [47]Kuo YC,Liang TJ,Chen JF.Novel maximum powerpoint tracking controller for photovoltaic energy con-version system[J].IEEE Trans Ind Electron,2001,48(3):594-601.
• [48]Glasner I,Appelbaum J.Advantage of boost vs.bucktopology for maximum power point tracker in photo-voltaic systems[J].Electr Elect Eng Israel,1996,7(10):335-338.
• [49]Huaa C,Lin J.A modified tracking algorithm for max-imum power tracking of solar array[J].Energy Conv-ers Manage,2004,45(6):911-25.
• [50]Hussein KH,Muta I,Hoshino T,Osakada Ml.Maxi-mum photovoltaic power tracking:an algorithm forrapidly changing atmospheric conditions[J].ProcIEE Gener Trans Distrib,1995,142(1):59-64.
• [51]Bahgat ABG,Helwa NH,Ahmad GE,El Shenawy ET.Maximum power point tracking controller for PV sys-tems using neural networks[J].Renew Energy,2005,30(8):1257-1268.
• [52]吴大中,王晓伟.一种光伏MPPT模糊控制算法研究[J].太阳能学报,2011,32(6):808-813.
• [53]Won CY,Kim DH,Kim SC,et al.A new maximumpower point tracker of photovoltaic arrays using fuzzycontroller[C].Proceedings of the IEEE power elec-tronics specialists’conference,1994,1(6):396-403.
• [54]刘艳莉,周航,程泽.基于粒子群优化的光伏系统MPPT控制方法[J].计算机工程,2010,15(8):265-267.
• [55]Della KM,Midoun A,Feknous S.La poursuite dupoint optimum de fonctionnement dun generateur pho-tovoltaique en utilisant les reseaux neurones[C].Pro-ceeding of international conference on electrotechnicsICEL,2000:369-372.
• [56]Benlarbi K.Fuzzy,neuronal and neuro-fuzzy optimiza-tion of a photovoltaic water pumping system driven byDC an AC motors[D].Master Thesis.Algeria:Uni-versity of Batna,2003.
• [57]Mimouni M F.Vectorial command of an asynchronousmotor fed by a photovoltaic generator[J].Renew.En-ergy,2004,29(3):433-442.
• [58]Souhir Sallem,Maher Chaabene M.Kamoun.Optimumenergy management of a photovoltaic water pumpingsystem[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2009,50(8):2728-2731.
• [59]Betka A,Attali A.Optimization of a photovoltaic pum-ping system based on the optimal control theory[J].Solar Energy,2010,84(9):1273-1283.
• [60]Ozturk SB,Toliyat HA.Direct torque control of brush-less dc motor with nonsinusoidal back EMF[C].ProcIEEE IEMDC Biennial Meet,2007:165-171.
• [61]Terki A,Moussi A,Betka,A,et al.An improved effi-ciency of fuzzy logic control of PMBLDC for PV pum-ping system[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2012,36(7):934-944.
• [62]Mozaffari Niapour S,Danyali S,Sharifian M et al.Brushless DC motor drives supplied by PV power sys-tem based on Z-source inverter and FL-IC MPPT con-troller[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2011,52(11):3043-3059.
• [63]Fu Qing,High Efficiency Photovoltaic Pump Systemwith Double Pumps[C].The 7th international confer-ence on power electronics October22-26,2007/exco,daegu,Korea.
• [64]Daniele Fiaschi,Roberto Graniglia,Giampaolo Manfr-ida.Improving the effectiveness of solar pumping sys-tems by using modular centrifugal pumps with varia-ble rotational speed[J].Solar Energy,2005,79(6):234-244.
• [65]Bione J,Vilela O C,Fraidenraich N.Comparison ofthe performance of PV water pumping systems drivenby fixed,tracking and V-trough generators[J].SolarEnergy,2004,76(10):703-711.
• [66]Daniele Fiaschi,Roberto Graniglia,Giampaolo Manfr-ida,Improving the effectiveness of a photovoltaic wa-ter pumping system by spraying water over the front ofphotovoltaic cells[J].Solar Energy,2005,79(8):234-244.