风机对冷藏车制冷系统性能的影响The influence of fans on the performance of refrigerated truck refrigeration system
李海军,张中来,苏之勇,袁铁锁,楚雪靖,翟俊杰,张朋飞,丁柘涵,寇景康,王芳,牛华文,谢余越
LI Haijun,ZHANG Zhonglai,SU Zhiyong,YUAN Tiesuo,CHU Xuejing,ZHAI Junjie,ZHANG Pengfei,DING Zhehan,KOU Jingkang,WANG Fang,NIU Huawen,XIE Yuyue
摘要(Abstract):
针对纯电动冷藏车制冷系统在高温环境中制冷性差和耗能严重等问题,搭建准双级压缩低压补气型冷藏车制冷系统试验台,试验研究了在高温32℃的库外环境中,库外风量和库内风量不同设定值对冷藏系统制冷性能的影响,结果表明:库外风量由4 500 m~3/h增大到9 000 m~3/h时,制冷量增大了0.2%~3.3%,系统C0P增大了2.3%~15.9%,库外风量为7 500 m~3/h时,系统总功率达到最小值8.14 kW,系统EER达到最大值2.167,此时风量最佳;库内风量由4 000 m~3/h增大到7 000 m~3/h时,制冷量增大了0.17%~3.4%,系统C0P增大了1.6%~16.9%,库内风量为6 000 m~3/h时,系统总功率达到最小值7.86 kW,系统EER达到最大值2.251,此时风量最佳。
For the problems of poor refrigeration performance and serious energy consumption in the refrigeration system of pure electric refrigerated trucks in high temperature environments,an experimental platform for quasi-two-stage compression lowpressure air-supplemented refrigerated truck refrigeration system was built.The experiment studied the influence of different setting values of the air volume outside and inside the refrigerating chamber on the refrigeration performance of the refrigeration system in the external environment of 32 ℃ high temperature outside the refrigerating chamber.The results show that:when the air volume outside the refrigerating chamber is increased from 4 500 m~3/h to 9 000 m~3/h,the cooling capacity is increased by 0.2%~3.3%,the system COP is increased by 2.3%~15.9%,and when the air volume outside the refrigerating chamber is 7 500 m~3/h,the system total power reaches a minimum value of 8.14 kW and the system EER reaches a maximum value of 2.167,at this time the air volume is optimal:When the air volume in the refrigerating chamber is increased from 4 000 m~3/h to 7 000 m~3/h,the cooling capacity is increased by 0.17%~3.4%,the system COP is increased by 1.6%~16.9%,and when the air volume in the refrigerating chamber is 6 000 m~3/h,the system total power reaches a minimum value of 7.86 kW and the system EER reaches a maximum value of 2.251,at this time the air volume is optimal.
关键词(KeyWords):
风量;冷藏系统;准双级压缩;制冷性能
air volume;refrigeration system;quasi-two-stage compression;refrigeration performance
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51676201);; 河南省高等学校供热空调重点学科开放实验室研究基金项目(2017HAC201);; 河南省高等学校重点科研计划支持项目(14A470015)
作者(Author):
李海军,张中来,苏之勇,袁铁锁,楚雪靖,翟俊杰,张朋飞,丁柘涵,寇景康,王芳,牛华文,谢余越
LI Haijun,ZHANG Zhonglai,SU Zhiyong,YUAN Tiesuo,CHU Xuejing,ZHAI Junjie,ZHANG Pengfei,DING Zhehan,KOU Jingkang,WANG Fang,NIU Huawen,XIE Yuyue
参考文献(References):
- [1]朱进林,谢晶.中国低温冷藏车节能减排的研究[J].食品与机械,2013,29(6):236-239.ZHU J L,XIE J.A study on energy saving and emission reduction of low temperature refrigerated vehicles in china[J].Food and Machinery,2013,29(6):236-239.
- [2]景传峰,张敏,金晓平.铁路机械冷藏车气密性指标确定及性能优化[J].包装工程,2019,40(19):239-244.JING C F,ZHANG M,JIN X P.Determination and optimization of air tightness of railway mechanical refrigerated car[J].Packaging Engineering,2019,40(19):239-244.
- [3]李细霞,肖颖,汤云峰,等.分体式冷板冷藏车设计及温度场分析[J].包装工程,2018,39(23):56-61.LI X X,XIAO Y,TANG Y F,et al.Design of a split type cold plate refrigerated truck and its temperature field analysis[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(23):56-61.
- [4]刘广海,谢如鹤.冷藏车热性能及能耗分析模型的建立与实验研究[J].制冷学报,2008,29(3):47-53.LIU G H,XIE R H.Establishment and experimental study on thermal performance and energy consumption analysis model of refrigerated car[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2008,29(3):47-53.
- [5]张永桂,潘春园,张文虎,等.冷库制冷系统的节能分析[J].流体机械,2008,36(7):82-85.ZHANG Y G,PAN C Y,ZHANG W H,et al.Energysaving analysis of cold storage refrigeration system[J].Fluid Machinery,2008,36(7):82-85.
- [6] YAN C C,SHI W X,LI X T,et al.Optimal design and application of a compound cold storage system combining seasonal ice storage and chilled water storage[J].Applied Energy,2016,171(1):1-11.
- [7] CUI J N,LIU Y T,HAN X.Experimental study on ice storage system for a small high temperature cold store[J].Advanced Materials Research,2012,516-517(1):1160.
- [8]张建一.美国和加拿大冷库设计的节能技术研究[J].制冷学报,2000,21(3):41-46.ZHANG J Y.Energy-saving technologies for cold storage design in the United States and Canada[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2000,21(3):41-46.
- [9]金妍,陈华,段鼎立.不同空气侧风速下微通道蒸发器换热特性实验研究[J].低温工程,2020(2):46-51.JIN Y,CHEN H,DUAN D L.Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of microchannel evaporator with different air side wind speed[J].Low Temperature Engineering,2020(2):46-51.
- [10]刘亚哲,臧润清.冷冻冷藏装置冷风机性能实验研究[J].制冷学报,2014,35(5):61-65.LIU Y Z,ZANG R Q.Experimental study on the performance of cold air fan in refrigeration unit[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2014,35(5):61-65.
- [11]刘训海,姜敬德,张朝辉,等.低温冷库冷风机的变频节能研究[J].制冷学报,2008,29(1):51-54.LIU X H,JIANG J D,ZHANG C H,et al.Study on frequency conversion energy saving of cold storage cold air cooler[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2008,29(1):51-54.
- [12]薛威,郑超瑜,陈武.不同冷凝风量对冷藏集装箱运行特性影响的试验研究[J].船海工程,2012,41(5):98-101.XUE W,ZHENG C Y,CHEN W.Experimental study on effects of different condensate volume on operating characteristics of refrigerated containers[J].Marine Engineering,2012,41(5):98-101.
- [13]张秋玉,臧润清,谢海卫.立体仓库用风冷式冷藏保温箱实验研究[J].低温与超导,2017,45(12):62-66.ZHANG Q Y,ZANG R Q,XIE H W.Experimental study on air-cooled refrigerated heat retainer boxes in stereo warehouse[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2017,45(12):62-66.
- [14]梁凯,南晓红,岳亦峰,等.风机变频对空气源热泵热水器系统性能影响的研究[J].建筑科学,2014,30(8):10-14.LIANG K,NAN X H,YUE Y F,et al.Effect of Fan frequency conversion on the performance of air source heat pump water heater system[J].Study Architectural Science,2014,30(8):10-14.
- [15]周光辉,禹佩利,李海军,等.纯电动公交车热泵空调系统制冷性能实验研究[J].低温与超导,2020,48(2):80-85.ZHOU G H,YU P L,LI H J,et al.Experimental study on refrigeration performance of pure electric bus heat pumps air conditioning system[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2020,48(2):80-85.
- [16]许树学,马国远,赵博,等.以R32为工质的准二级压缩热泵系统实验研究[J].制冷学报,2011,32(5):12-14.XU S X,MA G Y,ZHAO B,et al.Experimental study on quasi-second-stage compression heat pump system with R32 as working medium[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2011,32(5):12-14.
- [17]唐景春,李晨凯,叶斌,等.采用涡旋压缩机的电动汽车空调准双级压缩热泵性能实验研究[J].制冷学报,2018,39(1):34-39.TANG J C,LI C K,YE B,et al.Experimental study on the performance of quasi-double-stage compression heat pump for electric vehicle air-conditioning with scroll compressor[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2018,39(1):34-39.
- [18] DUTTA A K,YANAGISAWA T,FUKUTA M.An investigation of the performance of a scroll compressor under liquid refrigerant injection[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2001,24(6):577-587.
- [19]秦海杰,于世涛,刘景林.半封闭活塞式制冷压缩机低温工况应用R404A的实验研究[J].制冷学报,2007,28(4):26-32.QIN H J,YU S T,LIU J L.Study on application R404A of semi-closed piston refrigerating compressor under low temperature condition[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2007,28(4):26-32.
- 李海军
- 张中来
- 苏之勇
- 袁铁锁
- 楚雪靖
- 翟俊杰
- 张朋飞
- 丁柘涵
- 寇景康
- 王芳
- 牛华文
- 谢余越
LI Haijun - ZHANG Zhonglai
- SU Zhiyong
- YUAN Tiesuo
- CHU Xuejing
- ZHAI Junjie
- ZHANG Pengfei
- DING Zhehan
- KOU Jingkang
- WANG Fang
- NIU Huawen
- XIE Yuyue
- 李海军
- 张中来
- 苏之勇
- 袁铁锁
- 楚雪靖
- 翟俊杰
- 张朋飞
- 丁柘涵
- 寇景康
- 王芳
- 牛华文
- 谢余越
LI Haijun - ZHANG Zhonglai
- SU Zhiyong
- YUAN Tiesuo
- CHU Xuejing
- ZHAI Junjie
- ZHANG Pengfei
- DING Zhehan
- KOU Jingkang
- WANG Fang
- NIU Huawen
- XIE Yuyue