进口弯管对前向离心通风机性能影响的研究Effect on the Performance of the Forward Centrifugal Fan with Inlet Bent Pipe
聂波,张俊林,满建楠
NIE Bo,ZHANG Jun-lin,MAN Jian-nan
摘要(Abstract):
以高压小流量前向离心通风机为研究对象,通过气体动力性能试验和流体动力学数值模拟研究了在不同进口位置连接90°弯管后对风机性能的影响。研究表明,风机进口直接接弯管基本不会对风机性能造成影响;附加D(接管的通流直径)和2D长度直管段对风机性能的影响较大,且大流量段性能恶化明显;附加4D长度直管段时风机性能有所改善。
The experiments and fluid dynamics numerical simulationsare conducted to investigate the effect on the performance of a forward centrifugal fan with inlet bent pipe. It is revealed that the performance of the fan changes little when the fan is directly connected with an inlet bent pipe. This is notably different from installing a straight pipe with certain length between the bent pipe and the fan inlet. With the installment of a D-length or 2D-length straight pipe,the fan performance declinessignificantly at large flowrates but slightly at low flowrate. A straight pipe length of 4D improves the performance of the fan.
关键词(KeyWords):
进口弯管;前向离心风机;系统效应;风机性能
inlet bent pipe;forward centrifugal fan;system effect;fan performance
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
聂波,张俊林,满建楠
NIE Bo,ZHANG Jun-lin,MAN Jian-nan
参考文献(References):
- [1]朱晓农.通风系统的系统效应与系统节能[J].通用机械,2009(8):28-31.
- [2]赵全福.煤矿安全手册[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1988.
- [3]ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals.Fan/System Interface[S].Duct Design,2009.
- [4]Page S G.System effect to believe it is to see it[J].ASHRAE Journal,2011,53(6):38-41.
- [5]机械工程手册电机工程手册编辑委员会.《机械工程手册》/通用设备卷(第2版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1997.
- [6]潘地林,陈长英.进风箱对离心风机性能影响的试验研究[J].矿业科学技术,1994,22(3):33-36.
- [7]Ding L,Wang T,Yang B,et al.Experimental and numerical analysis on the effect of inlet distortion on the performance of a centrifugal fan with a mixing chamber[J].Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2013,27(2):421-428.
- [8]潘忠兴,侯成仁,闫芳.90°弯管内湍流流动的数值模拟[J].化学工业与工程技术,2011,32(3):4-7.
- [9]孙业志,胡寿根,赵军,等.不同雷诺数下90°弯管内流动特性的数值研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2010,32(6):525-529.
- [10]丁珏,翁培奋.90°弯管内流动的理论模型及流动特性的数值研究[J].计算力学学报,2004,21(3):314-321.
- [11]贺益英,赵懿珺,孙淑卿,等.弯管局部阻力系数的试验研究[J].水利学报,2003(11):54-58.
- [12]刘晓辉,耿丽红,曹胜平,等.提高切出风速限功率运行对MW级风机的影响研究[J].机电工程,2017,34(3):235-239.
- [13]黄忠文,王培,韩海燕.离心通风机叶轮的有限元建模与应力分析[J].流体机械,2016,43(10):27-30.
- [14]Ariga I,Watanabe Y,Watanabe I,et al.The effect of inlet distortion on the performance characteristics of a centrifugal compressor[J].Journal for Engineering for Power,1983,105(2):223-230.
- [15]李杜,杨策,陈山,等.带90°弯管的离心压气机进口畸变数值研究[J].航空动力学报,2010,25(11):2556-2563.
- [16]李杜,杨策,陈山,等.离心压气机弯管进口畸变非定常特性[J].内燃机学报,2011,29(5):468-474.
- [17]GB/T1236-2000工业通风机用标准化风道进行性能试验[S].2000.
- [18]ANSI/AMCA210-07 Laboratory methods of testing fans for certified aerodynamic performance rating[S].2007.
- [19]李涛,李安桂.90°弯管阻力系数的实验与数值模拟研究[J].山东建筑大学学报,2007,22(2):126-130.