金磊,何永宁,杨东方,宋昱龙,曹锋
JIN Lei,HE Yong-ning,YANG Dong-fang,SONG Yu-long,CAO Feng

• 1:西安交通大学

摘要(Abstract)：

锅炉燃煤采暖已成为近年来造成雾霾天气的重要原因之一,因此,热泵作为一种节能减排的有效措施,替代锅炉燃煤供暖势在必行。为了提高热泵在低温环境下运行时的性能,本文提出了4种改进的CO_2热泵方案,并对各方案进行理论计算和对比,为CO_2热泵在寒冷地区的应用提供理论依据。
As the coal-fired heating boiler has been one of the most important reasons that causes the hazy weather,the heat pump should replace the coal-fired heating boiler due to its effective energy saving and emission reduction. In order to improve the performance of the heat pump in low temperature environment,four kinds of modified CO_2 heat pump have been put forward. With the theoretical calculations and comparisons of the programs,it provides the theory basis for the air-source heat pump using in the cold regions.

关键词(KeyWords)： CO2热泵;低温供暖应用;研究分析
CO_2 heat pump;low temperature heating applications;research and analysis

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 金磊,何永宁,杨东方,宋昱龙,曹锋
JIN Lei,HE Yong-ning,YANG Dong-fang,SONG Yu-long,CAO Feng

参考文献(References)：

• [1]石元春.中国雾霾的产生机理及应对策略研究[J].陕西电力,2013,(4):1-4.
• [2]范存养,龙惟定.空气热源热泵的应用与展望[J].暖通空调,1994,(6):20-24+12.
• [3]俞丽华,马国远,徐荣保.低温空气源热泵的现状与发展[J].建筑节能,2007,(3):54-57.
• [4]柴沁虎,马国远.空气源热泵低温适应性研究的现状及进展[J].能源工程,2002,(5):25-31.
• [5]沈炜,周晋,李树林.空气源热泵在中国北方地区的运行经济性分析[J].建筑热能通风空调,2007,(1):63-66.
• [6]王芳,范晓伟.我国空气源热泵的技术进展[J].能源工程,2002,(4):1-5.
• [7]王沣浩,王志华,郑煜鑫,等.低温环境下空气源热泵的研究现状及展望[J].制冷学报,2013,(5):47-54.
• [8]陈云,舒水明,丁国忠,等.高温混合工质空气源热泵性能试验研究[J].流体机械,2013,41(12):10-14.
• [9]刘明军,葛茂清,卢尚有,等.吸收式热泵在热电厂乏汽余热回收领域的应用[J].流体机械,2013,41(2):82-86.
• [10]魏小兵,江楠,曾纪成.新型纵向流油冷却器传热性能及压降的试验研究[J].压力容器,2012,29(6):13-17.
• [11]马最良,杨自强,姚杨,等.空气源热泵冷热水机组在寒冷地区应用的分析[J].暖通空调,2001,03:28-31.
• [12]王林,陈光明,陈斌,等.一种用于低温环境下新型空气源热泵循环研究[J].制冷学报,2005,(2):34-38.
• [13]杜伟.低温气候空气源热泵系统设计研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2013,6.
• [14]Hae Won Jung,Hoon Kang,Won Jae Yoon,et al.Performance comparison between a single-stage and a cascade multi-functional heat pump for both air heating and hot water supply[J].International Journal of Refrigetation,2013,36(5):1431-1441.
• [15]Marianne F Touchie,Kim D Pressnail.Testing and simulation of a low temperature air-source heat pump operation in a thermal buffer zone[J].En-ergy and Buildings,2014,75:149-159.
• [16]Ma Guoyuan,Chai Qinhu,Jiang Yi.Experimental investigation of air-source heat pump for cold regions[J].Internati-onal Journal of Refrigetation,2003,26(1):12-18.
• [17]Zhihua Wang,Yuxin Zheng,Fenghao Wang,et al.Experimental analysis on a novel frost-free air-source heat pu-mp water heater system[J].Applied The-rmal Engineering,2014,70:808-816.
• [18]Shouguo Wang,Hanfei Tuo,Feng Cao,et al.Experimental invest-igation on air-source transcritical CO2heat pump water heater system at a fixed water inlet temperature[J].International Journal of Refrigetation,2013,36:701-716.