压缩机吸气阀与排气阀的功耗对比Comparison of the Power Loss in Compressor Suction Valves and Discharge Valves
潘树林,广柯平,王满,欧胜芳
PAN Shu-lin,GUANG Ke-ping,WANG Man,OU Sheng-fang
摘要(Abstract):
阐述了压缩机吸、排气阀功耗的简易计算方法,并得到了压缩机吸、排气阀功耗比的计算公式,分析了连杆比、气体等熵指数、相对余隙及压比对吸、排气阀功耗比的影响。当压比较小,吸、排气阀数量及有效通流面积一致时,吸、排气阀功耗接近。当压比较大导致吸气阀功耗远大于排气阀时,为有效降低气阀总功耗,吸气阀数量或有效通流面积应大于排气阀。
A simple calculation method of the power loss in compressor suction and discharge valves is elaborated. The calculation formula of the power loss ratio is obtained. The influence of connecting rod ratio,isentropic exponent,relative clearance volume and pressure ratio on the power loss ratio is analyzed. In the case of small pressure ratio,the power loss of suction valves is close to that of discharge valves when the number and the effective flow area of suction valves and discharge valves are consistent.When the power loss of suction valves is much greater than that of discharge valves because of large pressure ratio,the number or the effective flow area of suction valves should be greater than that of discharge valves in order to reduce the total power loss of valves.
关键词(KeyWords):
压缩机;吸气阀;排气阀;功耗;对比
compressor;suction valve;discharge valve;power loss;comparison
基金项目(Foundation): 科技型中小企业技术创新基金资助项目(13C26213302272);; 广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室主任课题基金资助项目(2015Z002)
作者(Author):
潘树林,广柯平,王满,欧胜芳
PAN Shu-lin,GUANG Ke-ping,WANG Man,OU Sheng-fang
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