用RNG k-ε紊流模型对截止阀三维紊流流动的数值模拟Numerical Simulation of a Turbulence Flow in the Cut-off Valve by RNG k-ε Turbulence Model
袁新明,贺治国,毛根海
YUAN Xin-ming~1,HE Zhi-guo~2,MAO Gen-hai~2(1.Yangzhou University
摘要(Abstract):
采用了RNG k-ε紊流模型和贴体坐标对截止阀对称面和三维流场进行了模拟,同时用粒子成像流速仪(PIV)对弯型截止阀对称面模型的测试结果和数值模拟结果进行了验证。数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。实验和计算结果揭示了截止阀的流场特性,并说明截止阀水流产生的涡旋、分离流、二次流和强烈的紊动是截止阀水头损失的主要因素。计算结果表明斜进口截止阀流态好于弯型进口截止阀的流态,RNG k-ε紊流模型对具有分离和二次流的紊流流动具有较好的模拟性。
The RNG k-ε turbulence model has been applied to simulate turbulent flows in symmetrical planes and in three dimensions of curved inlet cut-off valves,and its performance is compared to the results measured by a particle image velocimetry(PIV) in the experiments.The governing equations are solved in a body-fitted coordinate by finite volume method with staggered grid system.The computed results of curved inlet cut-off valve are in good agreement with the experimental data and show that the flow pattern of inclined inlet cutoff valve is much better than that of curved inlet cut-off valve.The predicted results also show that the RNG k-ε turbulence model can be used to simulate the separated turbulent flows with vortices.
关键词(KeyWords):
截止阀;粒子成像流速仪;RNGk-ε紊流模型;数值模拟;二次流
curved cut-off valve;Particle Image Velocimetry;RNG k-ε turbulence model;numerical simulation;secondary flow
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
袁新明,贺治国,毛根海
YUAN Xin-ming~1,HE Zhi-guo~2,MAO Gen-hai~2(1.Yangzhou University
参考文献(References):
- [1]袁新明,毛根海,张土乔.阀门流道流场的数值模拟及阻力特性研究[J].水力发电学报,1999,12(4):60-66.
- [2]Yakhot V,Orszag S A.Renormalization group analysis ofturbulent 1.basic theory[J].Journal of Scientific Comput-ing,1986,(1):3-5.
- [3]Yakhot V,Orszag S A,et al.Development of turbulentmodels for shear flows by a double expansion technique[J].Phys Fluid A,1992,4(7):1510.
- [4]Spezial C G,Thangam S.Analysis of an RNG based tur-bulence model for separated flows[J].Int J Engng Sci.,1992,(10):1379-1388.
- [5]王少平,曾扬兵,沈孟育,等.用RNG k-ε模式数值模拟180度弯道内的湍流分离流动[J].力学学报,1996,28(3):257-263.
- [6]李玲,李玉梁.应用基于RNG方法的湍流模型数值模拟钝体绕流的湍流流动[J].水科学进展,2000,11(4):357-361.
- [7]Versteeg H K,Malalasekera W.An introduction to compu-tational fluid dynamics———the finite volume method[M].Longman Group Ltd,1995.192-198.
- [8]Spalding D B.A general purpose computer program formulti-dimension one-and-tow phase flow[J].Math Com-put Simulation,1981,23:267-276.
- [9]袁新明,贺治国,陈华,等.弯型截止阀流场的PIV显示和数值模拟[J].水科学进展,2003,(2):231-235.
- 截止阀
- 粒子成像流速仪
- RNGk-ε紊流模型
- 数值模拟
- 二次流
curved cut-off valve - Particle Image Velocimetry
- RNG k-ε turbulence model
- numerical simulation
- secondary flow