邱海飞
Qiu Haifei

• 1:西京学院机械工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对涡旋压缩机高速转子结构,将动涡盘和偏心主轴产生的离心惯性力分解至2个平行基面,建立了一种基于配重原理的动平衡设计方案。在结构分析和理论计算基础上,确定了合理的平衡铁形状、质量(m_1,m_2)及分布位置(L_1,L_2)。构建了基于ADAMS/View平台的转轴系统仿真模型,通过刚体动力学仿真和误差分析验证了动平衡设计方案的正确性。分析结果显示:平衡铁Ⅰ和Ⅱ的离心惯性力设计误差很小,分别为0.39%和0.06%,符合机械精度设计要求。为涡旋压缩机的高速化设计提供了思路和技术参考。
With regard to the high-speed rotor structure of scroll compressor,the centrifugal inertia force produced by orbiting scroll and eccentric spindle was decomposed into two parallel base planes,and then a design scheme of dynamic balance based on counterweight principle was established.On the basis of structural analysis and theoretical calculation,the reasonable shape,mass (m_1,m_2) and assembly position (L_1,L_2) of balance iron were determined.A simulation model of the shaft system was set up through ADAMS/View platform,and the correctness of the design scheme was verified by dynamics simulation of rigid body and error analysis.The analysis results show that,the design errors of centrifugal inertia force of balance iron Ⅰ and Ⅱ are very small,which are only 0.39% and 0.06% respectively,thus can meet the design requirements of mechanical accuracy.The present study provides ideas and technical reference for high-speed design of scroll compressor.

关键词(KeyWords)： 平衡铁;离心力;误差;涡旋压缩机;仿真;偏心半径;ADAMS/View
balance iron;centrifugal force;errors;scroll compressor;simulation;eccentric radius;ADAMS/View

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省教育厅科研计划资助项目(15JK2177);; 西京学院科研基金项目(XJ150216)

作者(Author): 邱海飞
Qiu Haifei

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 邱海飞.ADAMS/View环境下的涡旋压缩机动态仿真设计[J].液压与气动,2015(12):78-82.
• [2] 桂伟兵,李海生,武涛,等.涡旋压缩机振动测试的试验研究[J].流体机械,2016,44(11):1-5.
• [3] 邱海飞.涡旋压缩机传动系统动平衡性能改进设计[J].机械强度,2017,39(2):474-478.
• [4] 周波,余心明.涡旋压缩机动涡盘组件自动装配专机设计[J].组合机床与自动化加工技术,2018(12):115-118.
• [5] 张晓君,张波.涡旋压缩机传动系统动平衡研究与优化[J].机械设计与制造,2012(4):149-151.
• [6] 朱理.机械原理(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2011:86-89.
• [7] 彭斌,赵生显,李要红.新型无油涡旋压缩机性能[J].中国机械工程,2018,29(24):2917-2924.
• [8] 彭斌,李要红,赵生显.无油涡旋压缩机涡旋盘的应变分析及试验验证[J].流体机械,2018,46(7):1-8.
• [9] 彭斌,赵生显,李要红.无油涡旋压缩机的泄漏特性研究[J].流体机械,2018,46(10):35-40.
• [10] 羊玢,郑庆乾,汤勇,等.非均匀温度场下涡旋压缩机涡旋盘数值仿真研究[J].液压与气动,2017(2):51-57.
• [11] 杨林杰,吴鲁纪,李俞峰,等.整体式离心压缩机高速轴转子动力学分析[J].机械传动,2016,40(9):122-127.
• [12] 闫伟.船舶动力传动系统振动特性的ADAMS仿真研究[J].舰船科学技术,2017,39(22):82-84.
• [13] 吴金文,田祎.推料四杆机构参数优化与运动精度分析研究[J].包装工程,2018,39(21):163-167.
• [14] 袁勇超,王自玲,刘忠明,等.齿轮传动误差的测试试验与仿真验证[J].机械传动,2019,43(2):144-147.