流体机械

2006, (02) 30-33

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离心泵内三维流场非对称性及泵受力的数值分析
Analysis of Flow Field Asymmetry and Force on a Centrifugal Pump by 3-D Numerical Simulation

黄思,吴玉林
HUANG Si,WU Yu-lin(1.South China University of Technology

摘要(Abstract):

通过使用FLUENT软件模拟计算单级蜗壳式离心泵的全三维流场,发现泵叶轮内各通道的流量、流速及压力等分布有显著差别,流动呈现明显的非对称性及叶轮载荷不均。该计算选用多重参考坐标系及标准k-ε湍流模型。为此计算了泵体所受到的轴向力和径向力,结果表明因泵内流场非对称而产生出较大的径向力。同时还将泵性能的预测值与实测值作了对比以验证计算结果。
A three-dimensional turbulent flow through entire a centrifugal pump is numerically simulated using FLUENT software.The analysis is completed in a multiple reference frame.The standard k-ε turbulence models is applied.It is found obviously in the simulation that flow field is asymmetric,i.e.,flow speed and pressure field are totally different among all passages in the impeller.Axial force and radial force on the pump are calculated as well.It is indicated that radial force due to asymmetry of flow field is significant and probably affects stability of pump working by results.The current computation is verified by comparing predicted and measured head.

关键词(KeyWords): 流场非对称;单级离心泵;三维数值模拟;FLUENT
flow asymmetry;centrifugal pump;3-D flow simulation;FLUENT

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作者(Author): 黄思,吴玉林
HUANG Si,WU Yu-lin(1.South China University of Technology

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