风扇结构和肋高对芯片散热器散热性能的影响Influence of Fan Structure and Rib Height for the Performance of Chip Radiator
赵明,卞恩杰,杨茉,王治云
ZHAO Ming,BIAN En-jie,YANG Mo,WANG Zhi-yun
摘要(Abstract):
采用热阻分析法和CFD软件Fluent数值模拟相结合,研究风扇结构即风扇通风直径或外壳厚度以及肋片高度对芯片散热器散热能力的影响。结果表明,较小的通风直径导致肋片散热能力下降的根本原因为回流区面积的增加和空气流量的减小。此外,肋高的改变直接导致了流道几何参数的改变,进而对表面对流传热系数产生了重大的影响。
The thermal resistance theory and numerical simulation were made on the thermal analysis of the fan structure and rib height of the chip radiator. The results show that smaller diameter of the ventilation cause heat capacity drops because of the inverse flow area increase and the air flow rate reduce,further more,the rib height play an important role in the flow road geometry,and it has a great effect on the convective heat transfer coefficient.
关键词(KeyWords):
风扇结构;肋高;散热性能;数值模拟;Fluent软件
fan structure;rib height;radiator heat capacity;numerical simulation;Fluent software
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51276118);; 上海理工大学博士启动资金项目
作者(Author):
赵明,卞恩杰,杨茉,王治云
ZHAO Ming,BIAN En-jie,YANG Mo,WANG Zhi-yun
参考文献(References):
- [1]Etemoglu A B.A brief survey and economical analysis of air cooling for electronic equipments[J].International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2007,34:103-113.
- [2]Bessaih R,Kadja M.Turbulent natural convection cooling of electronic components mounted on a vertical channel[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2000,20:141-154.
- [3]Ozturk E,Tari I.Forced air cooling of CPUs with heat sinks:a numerimal study[J].IEEE Transaction on Components and Packging Technologies,2008,31(3):650-660.
- [4]Yang Yue-Tzu,Peng Huan-Sen.Numerical study of pin-fin heat sink with un-uniform fin height design[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2008,51(19-20):4788-4796.
- [5]Cheng Hsien-Chie,Chen Wen-Hwa,Cheng Hwa-Fa.Theoretical and experimental characterization of heat dissipation in a board-level microelectronic component[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2008,28:575-588.
- [6]孙滔,高学农,欧阳灿,等.液冷式CPU散热器的传热强化及流阻性能[J].流体机械,2011,39(1):57-61.
- [7]Paisarn Naphon,Setha Klangchart,Somchai Wongwises.Numerical investigation on the heat transfer and flow in the mini-fin heat sink for CPU[J].International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2009,36(8):834-840.
- [8]Paisarn Naphon,Songkran Wiriyasart.Liquid cooling in the mini-rectangular fin heat sink with and without thermoelectric for CPU[J].International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2009,36(2):166-171.
- [9]杨涛,韩玉阁,谭洪,等.热光伏发电系统水冷散热特性研究[J].热能动力工程,2011,(4):461-465.
- [10]Yuan Wuhan,Zhao Jiyun,Tso C P,et al.Numerical simulation of the thermal hydraulic performance of a plate pin fin heat sink[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2012,48(15):81-88.
- [11]Baby Rajesh,Balaji C.Thermal optimization of PCM based pin fin heat sinks:An experimental study[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2013,54(14):65-77.
- [12]Chen Chyi-Tsong,Chen Hung-I.Multi-objective optimization design of plate-fin heat sinks using a directionbased genetic algorithm[J].Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers,2013,44(2):257-265.
- [13]付磊,曾燚林,唐克伦,等.管壳式换热器壳程流体流动与传热数值模拟[J].压力容器,2012,29(5):36-41.
- [14]梁雨迎,诸凯,张莹.带有强化冷凝段的热管散热器三维温度场数值模拟分析[J].流体机械,2013,41(1):78-81.
- [15]张莹,诸凯,梁雨迎.用于大型服务器CPU冷却的散热器性能研究[J].流体机械,2012,40(12):62-64,18.
- [16]陶文铨.数值传热学[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1988.