小管径开缝翅片管式换热器空气侧传热综合性能研究Analysis of comprehensive heat transfer performance at air-side of slotted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with small diameter
朱珊云,戴源德,曹杰,陈满
ZHU Shanyun,DAI Yuande,CAO Jie,CHEN Man
摘要(Abstract):
为了探究翅片间距P_f和相对开缝高度S_h/P_f对翅片管换热器空气侧传热与阻力特性的影响,以5 mm小管径百叶窗式开缝翅片管换热器为研究对象,利用CFD耦合传热数值模拟并结合对流传热综合性能评价准则进行分析。研究结果表明:在P_f=1.30~1.50 mm范围内,空气侧Nu和阻力系数f均随P_f的增加而减小;在Re=457~2 907范围内,S_h/P_f对开缝翅片管换热器传热性能的影响与Re有关,减小S_h/P_f可以改善空气侧阻力性能和对流传热综合性能;当Re<1 300时,随着P_f的增加,对流传热综合性能先增加后减小,P_f=1.40 mm,S_(h )/P_f=0.40时,对流传热综合性能可达到最佳;当Re>1 300时,增加P_f有利于提高综合传热性能。
In order to investigate the effects of fin pitch P_f and relative slot height S_h/P_f on air-side heat transfer and resistance characteristics,the louvered slotted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with small diameter of 5 mm was taken as the research object,the CFD coupled heat transfer numerical simulation was carried out,and the comprehensive performance evaluation index of heat transfer were adopted for analysis.The research results indicate that when P_f is within the range of 1.30~1.50 mm,both the Nu and resistance factor f decrease with the increase of fin pitch P_f;and when Re=457~2 907,the effect of S_h/P_(f ) on the heat transfer performance of the louvered slotted finned tube heat exchanger is related to Re.The resistance and comprehensive heat transfer performance at air-side can be improved by reducing S_(h )/P_f.When Re<1 300,the comprehensive flow and heat transfer performance first increases and then declines as P_f increases,when P_f=1.40 mm,and S_h/P_f=0.40,the best comprehensive heat transfer performance can be achieved.When Re>1 300,the comprehensive heat transfer performance can be enhanced by increasing P_f.
关键词(KeyWords):
小管径;开缝翅片;换热器;综合传热性能;数值模拟
small diameter;slotted fin;heat exchangers;comprehensive heat transfer performance;numerical simulation
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(22068024)
作者(Author):
朱珊云,戴源德,曹杰,陈满
ZHU Shanyun,DAI Yuande,CAO Jie,CHEN Man
参考文献(References):
- [1]钟天明,丁力行,邓丹,等.翅片管式换热器的传热研究进展[J].制冷,2019,38(2):71-84.ZHONG T M,DING L X,DENG D,et al.Research progress on heat transfer of finned tube heat exchanger[J].Refrigeration,2019,38(2):71-84.
- [2]赵敬德,叶涛,周亚素,等.翅片换热器表面霜层质量生长特性及平均堵塞率的试验研究[J].流体机械,2020,48(4):12-17.ZHAO J D,YE T,ZHOU Y Y,et al.Experimental study on frost mass growth characteristics and average clogging rate of finned heat exchanger[J].Fluid Machinery,2020,48(4):12-17.
- [3]谭蔚,张天保,郭凯,等.发夹式换热器管束流致振动数值模拟研究[J].压力容器,2020,37(3):15-20.TAN W,ZHANG T B,GUO K,et al.Numerical simulation of flow-induced vibration in the hairpin type heat exchanger[J].Pressure Vessel Technology,2020,37(3):15-20.
- [4]王冠,赵蕾,李延,等.湿热地区运行参数对波纹翅片管换热器性能的影响研究[J].流体机械,2021,49(4):14-22.WANG G,ZHAO L,LI Y,et al.Research on influences of operational parameters on the performance of wavy finned-tube heat exchanger in hot and humid regions[J].Fluid Machinery,2021,49(4):14-22.
- [5]孙洪峰.浅谈小直径固定管板换热器设计应注意的细节问题[J].化工设备与管道,2020,57(3):30-32.SUN H F.Some details in design of small diameter fixed tubesheet heat exchanger[J].Process Equipment & Piping,2020,57(3):30-32.
- [6]赵敬德,叶涛,周亚素,等.翅片换热器表面霜层质量生长特性及平均堵塞率的试验研究[J].流体机械,2020,48(4):12-17.ZHAO J D,YE T,ZHOU Y S,et al.Experimental study on frost mass growth characteristics and average clogging rate of finned heat exchanger[J].Fluid Machinery,2020,48(4):12-17.
- [7]密晓光,陈杰,鹿来运,等.绕管式换热器层间质量迁移特性的试验研究[J].流体机械,2020,48(3):1-5.MI X G,CHEN J,LU L Y,et al.Experimental investigation on inter-row mass migration characteristics of spiral wound heat exchangers[J].Fluid Machinery,2020,48(3):1-5.
- [8]刘川,郭宪民,杨宾.使用条缝翅片管换热器的空气源热泵机组除霜特性研究[J].流体机械,2009,37(2):52-56.LIU C,GUO X M,YANG B.Experimental study on the defrost characteristics of an air source heat pump unit with split fin-tube heat exchanger[J].Fluid Machinery,2009,37(2):52-56.
- [9]周先桃,汪飞,冉慧慧,等.冲渣水用板式换热器渣水通道传热流动特性研究及应用[J].压力容器,2020,37(6):26-33.ZHOU X T,WANG F,RAN H H,et al.A study on heat transfer and flow characteristics of slag-water in the channel of plate heat exchanger more suited to medium of slag-water and its application[J].Pressure Vessel Technology,2020,37(6):26-33.
- [10]王磊.铜管管径对翅片管式冷凝器性能和经济性的影响[J].制冷与空调,2019,19(12):34-38.WANG L.Effect of copper tube diameter on performance and economy of finned tube condenser[J].Refrigeration and Air-conditioning,2019,19(12):34-38.
- [11]冼志健,王开发.小管径铜管换热器的性能及成本分析[J].制冷与空调,2013,13(5):65-66.XIAN Z J,WANG K F.Analysis of performance and cost of heat exchanger with smaller diameter copper tube[J].Refrigeration and Air-conditioning,2013,13(5):65-66
- [12]丁国良,吴国明,刘挺.制冷空调换热器的研究进展(一)——小管径翅片管换热器[J].家电科技,2019(4):40-45.DING G L,WU G M,LIU T.Development of heat exchanger for refrigeration and air-conditioning(1)—fin-and-tube heat exchangers using small diameter tubes[J].Refrigeration and Air-conditioning,2019(4):40-45.
- [13]YUN R,KIM Y,KIM Y.Air side heat transfer characteristics of plate finned tube heat exchangers with slit fin configuration under wet conditions[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2009,29(14-15):3014-3020.
- [14]WANG C C,TAO W H,CHANG C J.An investigation of the airside performance of the slit fin-and-tube heat exchangers[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,1999,22(8):595-603.
- [15]DU Y J,WANG C C.An experimental study of the airside performance of the superslit fin-and-tube heat exchangers[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2000,43(24):4475-4482.
- [16]赵存江,袁益超,廖飞页,等.单向开缝翅片管换热器传热与阻力性能的数值模拟及试验研究[J].能源工程,2014(5):9-13.ZHAO C J,YUAN Y C,LIAO F Y,et al.Numerical simulation and experimental study on heat transfer and resistance characteristics of the unidirectional slotted[J].Energy Engineering,2014(5):9-13.
- [17]施兴兴,袁益超.管束结构对单向开缝翅片管换热器传热与阻力性能的影响[J].能源工程,2020(3):28-33+45.SHI X X,YUAN Y C.Effects of tube bundle structure on heat transfer and drag characteristics of unidirectional slit finned tube heat exchangers[J].Energy Engineering,2020(3):28-33+45.
- [18]李猛,袁益超.翅片参数对开缝翅片管换热器换热与阻力性能的影响[J].热能动力工程,2020,35(4):153-162.LI M,YUAN Y C.Effects of fin parameters on heat transfer and resistance characteristics of slit finned tube heat exchangers[J].Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power,2020,35(4):153-162.
- [19]屠琦琅,袁益超,胡晓红.翅片结构对双向开缝翅片管换热器性能的影响[J].化工学报,2016,67(11):4615-4622.TU Q L,YUAN Y C,HU X H.Effects of fin structure on heat transfer and resistance characteristics of super slit finned tube heat exchangers[J].CIESC Journal,2016,67(11):4615-4622.
- [20]李勇昌.基于Boussinesq假设的耦合的格子BGK模型两种添加项用法的对比分析[J].中国水运,2011,11(3):67-68.LI Y C.Comparative analysis of two additive usages of coupled lattice BGK model based on Boussinesq hypothesis[J].China Water Transport,2011,11(3):67-68.
- [21]刘斌.Fluent 19.0流体仿真从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2019.LIU B.Fluent 19.0 fluid simulation from introduction to mastery[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2019.
- [22]陶文铨.数值传热学[M].第 2 版.西安:西安交通大学出版社,2001.TAO W Q.Numerical heat transfer[M].2nd.Xi'an:Xi'an Jiaotong University Press,2001.
- [23]LEMOUEDDA A,SCHMID A,FRANZ E,et al.Numerical investigations for the optimization of serrated finned-tube heat exchangers[J].Applied Thermal Engineering.2011,31(8-9):1393-1401.
- [24]WANG C C,LEE C J,CHANG C T.Heat transfer and friction correlation for compact louvered fin-and-tube heat exchangers[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1999,42:1945-1956.
- [25]WEBB R L.Performance evaluation criteria for use of enhanced heat transfer surfaces in heat exchanger design[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1981,24(4):715-726.
- [26]冯涣森.矩形翅片椭圆管换热性能数值模拟研究[D].青岛:青岛科技大学,2016.FENG H S.Numerical study on heat transfer performance of rectangular finned elliptical tube[D].Qindao:Qingdao University of Science and Technology,2016.
- [27]宋源,李士雨.平直开缝翅片和波纹翅片管换热器换热特性的数值模拟[J].化学工业与工程,2019,36(2):66-72.SONG Y,LI S Y.Numerical simulation on heat transfer performance of slit split and wavy fin-and-tube heat exchanger[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering,2019,36(2):66-72.