CO_2池沸腾换热关联式理论分析Theoretical Analysis on Correlation of CO_2 Pool Boiling Heat Transfer
刘圣春,刘江彬,宁静红
LIU Sheng-chun,LIU Jiang-bin,NING Jing-hong
摘要(Abstract):
总结了常见的池沸腾换热关联式。通过对池沸腾换热过程分析得出CO2在小热流密度和大热流密度范围下的一种分段的换热关联式。将新的拟合公式值和预测关联式值进行比较,得出CO2的拟合公式值与理论关联式及实验拟合关联式的预测值的偏差在±16%之内,具有一定的通用性。通过对CO2池沸腾换热过程的分析,得出池沸腾换热的影响因素及其变化规律,并总结了常用的强化池沸腾换热方法。
The common heat transfer correlations of pool boiling is summarized,and a correlation of CO2 heat transfer is attained after analyzing heat transfer performance.The deviation within 16% of CO2 fitting formula value compared to prediction values of theoretical pool boiling correlation of conventional refrigerants and experimental fitting correlation of CO2 is obtained,which shows that it is of universal.The effects on pool boiling heat transfer and the variation law are pointed out by analyzing the process of CO2 pool boiling heat transfer,and the common methods,using to enhance pool boiling heat transfer,are summarized in the paper.
关键词(KeyWords):
CO2;池沸腾换热;关联式
CO2;pool boiling heat transfer;correlation
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51006073,51176142)
作者(Author):
刘圣春,刘江彬,宁静红
LIU Sheng-chun,LIU Jiang-bin,NING Jing-hong
参考文献(References):
- [1]M Katsuta,H Kinpara,S Yagi.The effect of oil contamination on evaporative heat transfer characteristics of CO2refrigeration cycle[C].The 2nd Asian Conference on Refrigeration and Air-conditioning.Chinese Association of Refrigeration,2004:332-340.
- [2]徐济均,鲁钟琪.沸腾传热和气液两相流[M].北京:原子能出版社,1993:424-425.
- [3]Stephan K,Abdelsalam M.Heat-transfer correlations for natural convection boiling[J].In International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1980,23(1):73-87.
- [4]Nishikawa K,Fujita Y,Uchida S,et al.Effect of the surface roughness on the nucleate boiling heat transfer over a wide range of pressure[C].In Proceedings of the 7th International Heat Transfer Conference,1982,4:1-66.
- [5]Cooper MG.Heat flow rates in saturated nucleate pool boiling a wide-ranging examination using reduced properties[J].In:Advances in Heat Transfer,1984,16:157-239.
- [6]Ribatski S Jabardo.Roughness and surface material effects on nucleate boiling heat transfer from Cylindrical surfaces to refrigerants R-134a and R-123[J].In Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,2009,33:579-590.
- [7]叶天震.自然工质CO2水平管外池沸腾换热强化的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
- [8]Bier,Lambert M.Heat Transfer in Nucleate Boiling of Different Low Boiling Substances[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,1990,13:319-334.
- [9]Kotthoff S,Chandra U,et al.New Measurements of Pool Boiling Heat Transfer for Carbon Dioxide in a Wide Temperature Range[C].Proceedings of the 6th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference,Glasgoow,2004.
- [10]Gorenflo D,Kotthoff.Review on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer of Carbon Dioxide[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2005,28(8):1169-1185.
- [11]Stephan K.Beitrag zur thermodynamic des Wrmeübergangs beim sieden[M].Abh.d.Deutsch.Kltetechn.Ver.,Nr.18,C.F.Muller-Verlag,Karlsruhe,1964.
- [12]Loebl S,Kraus W E,Quack H.Pool boiling heat transfer of carbon dioxide on a horizontal tube[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2005,28:1196-1204.
- [13]刘中良,崔玉峰,胡兴胜,等.用石英砂强化水平圆柱池沸腾换热的实验研究[J].石油大学学报,2000,24(3):81-84.
- [14]纪献兵,徐进良.表面活性剂对池沸腾换热的影响[J].工程热物理学报,2008,29(12):2049-2052.
- [15]董智广,黄坦,程道来,等.电场极性对池沸腾换热影响的机理[J].上海应用技术学院学报,2012,12(2):94-96.
- [16]刘俊红,颜志猛,顾建明,等.水和水基磁性流体池沸腾传热的对比实验研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2003,11(1):53-58.
- [17]耿伟轩,张红,陶汉中,等.管板间隙对管壳式换热器流动与传热的影响研究[J].压力容器,2012,29(5):10-14,51.
- [18]杨俊兰,马一太,李敏霞.超临界CO2流体及其换热特性分析[J].流体机械,2013,41(5):66-71.
- [19]刘志斌,张吉礼,马良栋.污水换热器性能测试与分析[J].流体机械,2013,41(5):55-59,14.
- [20]张佳,白博峰.超声波对池沸腾换热影响[J].工程热物理学报,2011,32(6):961-964.