流体机械

2010, v.38;No.460(10) 39-43

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垂直轴风力机研究进展
Recent Research Progress in the Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

戴庚,徐璋,皇甫凯林,钟英杰
DAI Geng,XU Zhang,HUANG FU Kai-lin,ZHONG Ying-jie(Zhejiang University of Technology

摘要(Abstract):

垂直轴风力机是目前风力发电事业风力机的重要研究方向。垂直轴风力机在某些关键技术方面可能能够很好的解决水平轴风力机目前所要面临的问题,如整个系统的结构稳定可靠性、风能利用率较高和环保效果好等方面,因此吸引了大量研究者的关注。主要是从与目前技术成熟且使用最广的水平轴风力机进行对比的角度,分析介绍了垂直轴风力发电机的优缺点。从目前对垂直轴风力机的主要研究方面来论述发展垂直轴风力机需要解决的问题,认为对垂直轴风力机的空气动力学性能研究将是目前垂直风力机研究的主要方向。展望了发展垂直轴风力机在未来风力发电事业中的广阔前景。
The vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) is an important research direction in the wind power electricity generation.This wind turbine has received much attention due to some of its key technologies may be able to solve the problems what were horizontal axis wind turbine be faced,such as structural stability of the whole system reliability,wind energy utilization and environmental effects,etc..From the horizontal axis wind turbine and vertical axis wind turbine comparison,the advantages and disadvantages of vertical axis wind turbines was analyzed.Judging from the current mainly researches on VAWT to describe the development of VAWT and the unresolved problem.The research on Aerodynamic performance will become the mainly direction on VAWT research is indicated.Prospect the VAWT development in the future wind power electricity generation.

关键词(KeyWords): 风力发电;水平轴风力发电机;垂直轴风力发电机;空气动力学性能
wind-power;horizontal axis wind turbine;vertical axis wind turbine;aerodynamics

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作者(Author): 戴庚,徐璋,皇甫凯林,钟英杰
DAI Geng,XU Zhang,HUANG FU Kai-lin,ZHONG Ying-jie(Zhejiang University of Technology

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