旋流风口的数值模拟与试验研究Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of the Swirl Diffusers
李以通,孙丽颖,那海涛,王维,刘亮
LI Yi-tong1,SUN Li-ying1,NA Hai-tao2,WANG Wei1,LIU Liang1(1.Harbin Engineering University
摘要(Abstract):
旋流风口的形状较为复杂,其建模情况影响着室内流场和室内自净时间。为了研究旋流风口的入流条件对室内流场的影响,对真实和简化的旋流风口物理模型进行数值模拟,并对采用旋流风口送风时的室内温度分布和CO2浓度进行试验测试,从而验证旋流风口物理模型建模方法的正确性。研究结果表明,合理给出轴向速度和切向速度的简化物理模型,可以准确的模拟旋流风口的室内流场,这样就不用花费大量的计算资源去计算真实的物理模型。
The shapes of swirl diffusers are relatively complex,whose modeling situations affect indoor flow field and indoor self-purification time.In order to study the influence of swirl diffusers inflow conditions on the indoor flow field,the real and simplified physical models of the swirl diffusers were numerical simulated.Indoor temperature distribution and CO2 concentration were experimental tested when air supplied in swirl diffusers,thereby verified the correctness of the swirl diffusers physical modeling method.The research results showed that the simplified physical model which was given axial velocity and tangential velocity reasonably,can simulated indoor flow field with swirl diffusers accurately,then we do not have to spend a lot of computational resources to calculate the real physical model.
关键词(KeyWords):
旋流风口;室内流场;温度场;自净时间
swirl diffusers;indoor flow field;temperature field;self-purification time
基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(HEUCF130210);; 黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(E201139)
作者(Author):
李以通,孙丽颖,那海涛,王维,刘亮
LI Yi-tong1,SUN Li-ying1,NA Hai-tao2,WANG Wei1,LIU Liang1(1.Harbin Engineering University
参考文献(References):
- [1]赵彬,李先庭,彦启森.室内空气流动数值模拟的风口模型综述.[J].暖通空调,2000,30(5):33-37.
- [2]李先庭,赵彬.室内空气流动数值模拟[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2009:63-209.
- [3]Nielsen P V,Restivo A,Whitelaw J H.The velocitycharacteristics of ventilated rooms[J].Trans.ASMEJournal of Fluids Engineering,1978,100:291-298.
- [4]潘涛.旋流风口的特性及应用.[J].洁净与空调技术,1999(4):16-24.
- [5]周东一.旋流式低温送风口的设计和实验研究[D].长沙:中南大学毕业论文,2007:6-43.
- [6]孙云雷,王丽慧.地铁活塞风与空调送风耦合的温度场的试验研究[J].流体机械,2012,40(11):54-58.
- [7]Yitong Li,Liying Sun,Haitao Na,et al.Numerical Sim-ulation and Experimental Study of Wind Distributor[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2012,204-208:4320-4326.
- [8]Chen Q,Xu W.A Zero-equation Turbulence Model forIndoor Airflow Simulation[J].Energy and Building,1998,28(2):137-144.
- [9]Chen Q,Moser A,Huber A.Prediction of buoyant.Tur-bulent flow by a low-Renolds-number k-εmodel[J].ASHRAE Transactions,1990,96(1):564-573.
- [10]Xu W.New turbulence models for indoor air flow sim-ulation[D].Massachusetts Institute of Technology,1998:10-16.
- [11]李亮,王瑞,金晗辉.基于非线性湍流模型的多翼离心风机内部流场三维数值模拟及性能预测[J].流体机械,2012,40(10):41-45.
- [12]孔光跃,朴峻名,杨波,等.炼制氢激冷气装置三通磨损数值模拟[J].压力容器,2012,29(11):34-37,12.
- [13]李勋栋,邓保庆,陆丽,等.采用不同低雷诺数k-ε湍流模型模拟室内空气流动的研究[J].曲阜师范大学学报,2012,38(1):59-62.