影响往复式压缩机关联维数提取的因素分析Influencing Factor Analysis of Correlation Dimension Extraction of Reciprocating Compressors
刘岩,王金东
LIU Yan1,WANG jin-dong2(1.Qiqihar University
摘要(Abstract):
论述了相空间重构方法影响振动信号关联维数准确性的因素。通过小波包改进算法对信号降噪,利用自相关函数法和伪相图法结合技术选择时间延迟和最近邻域发散度法确定嵌入维数,并将此法应用在较难识别的往复式压缩机轴瓦与十字头故障征兆中,获得较均一稳定的关联维数,验证了此法的准确性和有效性。
The influencing factor of accuracy of phase space reconstruction method extract correlation dimensions was discussed.with meliorated wavelet packet analysis and reconstruction algorithm denoise.with incorporation technology of self-interrelated function and method of Pseudo-phase portrait ensure time delay,with method of Nearest Neighbor Divergence ensure embedding dimension,Apply the method to identify undistinguishable reciprocating compressors fault syndrome of bearing shell and joint cross,we obtain uniform and steady correlation dimensions,Have proved effectivity and accuracy of the method.
关键词(KeyWords):
往复式压缩机;故障诊断;小波包;自相关函数;伪相图
reciprocating compressor;fault diagnosis;wavelet packet self-interrelated function;pseudo-phase portrait
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
刘岩,王金东
LIU Yan1,WANG jin-dong2(1.Qiqihar University
参考文献(References):
- [1]蒋东翔,黄文虎,徐世昌.分形几何及其在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,1996,28(2):27-31.
- [2]姜建东,王晓升,屈梁生.分形几何在回转机械振动信号分析中的应用[J].中国机械工程,1998,9(10):39-41.
- [3]石博强,申焱华.机械故障诊断的分形方法[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2001.
- [4]王金东,张嘉钟,杜辅祥.2D12往复式压缩机气阀故障主导征兆的获取[A].2002年全国振动工程及应用学术会议论文集[C].2002,10:67-71.
- [5]徐玉秀,张剑,侯荣涛.机械系统动力学分形特征及故障诊断方法[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006.
- [6]王金东,刘岩,杜辅祥,等.基于延时嵌入法的往复式压缩机关联维数提取技术[J].化工机械,2005,32(4):214-217.
- [7]肖云魁.汽车故障诊断学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2006.