门晓苏,张卫义,赵杰,袁伟
MEN Xiao-su,ZHANG Wei-yi,ZHAO Jie,YUAN Wei

• 1:北京石油化工学院
• 2:北京化工大学

摘要(Abstract)：

以平面波理论为基础,给定符合往复式压缩机气缸启闭规律的边界条件,建立压缩机管路系统气流压力脉动计算模型。搭建压缩机管路气流压力脉动试验测试平台,测量得到实际气流压力脉动值,并与计算结果进行对比,误差仅在10%左右,验证了计算模型的正确性。针对实际工程案例,应用气流压力脉动计算模型,分析讨论了压缩机排气缓冲罐直径、排气口到缓冲罐连接管长度两因素,对管道内气流压力脉动大小的影响规律。结果表明,缓冲罐容积是引起气流压力脉动的主要因素,缓冲罐的容积越大气流压力脉动幅值越小;排气口到缓冲罐连接管道越长,气流压力脉动越剧烈。
Analysis gas pulsation based on acoustic wave theory,giving boundary conditions for the cylinder opening and closing of reciprocating compressor,modeling the calculation model of gas pulsation in compressor pipeline system. Construct experimental platform for measuring gas pulsation. The measurement result of gas pulsation are compared with calculation results,the error is only about 10%.Which verify the accuracy of the calculation model. According to the actual engineering case,using the pressure pulsation calculation model,discussing the influence of two factors on gas pulsation,which are the diameter of exhaust buffer tank、pipe length between exhaust port and buffer tank. The results show that the diameter of the buffer tank is the main factor to cause the gas pulsation. The larger the volume of the buffer tank,the smaller the gas pulsation amplitude;the longer the connecting pipe length of the exhaust port and the buffer tank,the greater the gas pulsation amplitude.

关键词(KeyWords)： 平面波理论;往复式压缩机;气流压力脉动;试验研究
acoustic wave theory;reciprocating compressor;gas pressure pulsation;experimental research

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 北京市自然科学基金项目(3132013)

作者(Author): 门晓苏,张卫义,赵杰,袁伟
MEN Xiao-su,ZHANG Wei-yi,ZHAO Jie,YUAN Wei

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Rowland S Benson.An approximate solution for non-steady flow in ducts with friction int[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,1971,13(10):819-824.
• [2]张荣婷,黄辉,胡余生,等.变频压缩机低频周期性噪声的分析[J].流体机械,2016,44(6):51-55.
• [3]王莹,赵杰,刘录,等.基于一体化模型的往复式压缩机管线系统振动分析[J].流体机械,2015,43(11):22-28.
• [4]董子瑜,丁振宇,陈冰冰,等.带TMD减振装置的高耸设备模型风洞试验[J].压力容器,2016,33(5):9-14.
• [5]苏永升,王恒杰,曹利军.应用CFD消除气流脉动[J].华东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2006,32(4):480-483.
• [6]黄兴鹏.压缩机气流脉动分析方法及应用研究现状[J].中国管理信息化,2016,19(8):73-75.
• [7]韩文龙,韩省亮,白长青.往复式压缩机管道系统气流脉动的数值与实验研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2013,47(5):61-66.
• [8]Lawrence E,Kinsler,Austin R Frey.Fundamentals of Acoustics[M].Second Edition,1962.
• [9]Dennis Tweten,Marybeth Nored,Klaus Brun.The physics of pulsations[C].Gas Machinery Conference 2008 Proceedings,Albguerque,NM.2008.
• [10]党锡淇,陈守五.活塞式压缩机气流脉动与管道振动[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1984:24-28.
• [11]API618,Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum,Chemical,and Gas Industry Services[S].Fifth Edition.American Petroleum Institute,Washington,D.C.,2007.
• [12]CYKLIS P.Experiment identification of the transmittance matrix for any element of the pulsating gas manifold[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2001,244(5):850-870.
• [13]项坤,王龙,马屈杨,等.基于气流脉动抑制的管道减振技术研究[J].设备管理与维修,2014(S1):214-215.