于改革,陈永东,李雪,吴晓红
YU Gai-ge,CHEN Yong-dong,LI Xue,WU Xiao-hong

• 1:合肥通用机械研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

印刷电路板式换热器是适用于高温高压等苛刻条件的高效紧凑式换热器,在新一代核电、光热发电、氢能领域呈现出潜在应用前景。本文综述了国内外印刷电路板式换热器传热与流动数值模拟研究、试验研究,列出并对比了相关研究中得到的传热与流动准则方程。指出了目前印刷电路板式换热器数值模拟局限于设定恒定边界条件,单层通道传热与流动的试验局限于低雷诺数范围,样机传热与流动试验局限于单相工质。展望了印刷电路板式换热器传热与流动进一步研究方向。
Printed circuit heat exchangers is a compact heat exchanger with high efficiency,which is suitable for harsh conditions such as high temperature and high pressure. It exhibits potential application in the field of next generation nuclear power,solar thermal power generation and hydrogen energy. This paper reviews the numerical simulation and experimental study on the heat transfer and fluid flow of printed circuit heat exchanger.Heat transfer and flow criterion equations from the relevant research are listed and compared. It is pointed out that the current numerical simulation results of the printed circuit heat exchanger are limited to constant boundary conditions.The tests of heat transfer and flow in single-layer channel are limited to the low Reynolds number range.Meanwhile,heat transfer and flow fluid tests of PCHE prototype are limited to single phase working fluids.The further research direction of heat transfer and flow of printed circuit heat exchanger is prospected.

关键词(KeyWords)： 印刷电路板式换热器;传热;流动;准则方程
printed circuit heat exchanger;heat transfer;fluid flow;criteria equations

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 工信部2014海洋工程装备科研项目(工信部联装[2014]505号);; 合肥通用机械研究院青年基金项目(2016010471)

作者(Author): 于改革,陈永东,李雪,吴晓红
YU Gai-ge,CHEN Yong-dong,LI Xue,WU Xiao-hong

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Southall D,Dewson S J,Innovative compact heat e x c h a n g e r s[C].P r o c e e d i n g s o f I C A P P 1 0,San Diego,CA,USA,2010.
• [2]陈永东,于改革,吴晓红.新型扩散焊紧凑式换热器[J].压力容器,2016,33(5):46-55.
• [3]王康硕,任滔,丁国良,等.浮式液化天然气用印刷板路换热器研究和应用进展[J].制冷技术,2016,37(2):70-77.
• [4]Southall D,Le Pierres R,Dewson S J.Design considerations for compact heat exchangers[C].Proceedings of ICAPP'08,Anaheim,CA,USA,2008.
• [5]Vacuum Process Engineering Inc.Optimization of laboratory and utility scale SCO2 Microchannel Heat Exchangers[C].The 5th International Supercritical CO2Power Cycles Symposium,San Antonio,Texas,2016.
• [6]Alfa Laval Corporate AB,Printed circuit heat exchanger[EB/OL].[2017-1-1].http://www.alfalaval.com/products/heat-transfer/plate-heat-exchangers/printed-circuit-heat-exchangers/pche/.
• [7]Seung Hyun Yoon,Hee Cheon NO,Gil Beom Kang.Assessment of straight,zigzag,S-shape and airfoil PCHEs for intermediate heatexchangers of HTGRs and SFRs[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2014,270:334-343.
• [8]Tsuzuki N,Kato Y,Nikitin K,et al.Advanced microchannel heat exchanger with S-shaped Fins[J].Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology,2009,46(5):403-412.
• [9]Zhang Xiaoqin,Sun Xiaodong,N Richard.Christensen.Optimization of S-Shaped fin channels in a printed circuit heat exchanger for Supercritical CO2 Test Loop[C].The 5th International Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles Symposium,San Antonio,Texas,2016.
• [10]Figley J,Sun X,Mylavarapu S K,et al.Numerical study on thermalhydraulic performance of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger[J].Progress in Nuclear Energy,2013(68):89-96.
• [11]Geyer P E,Fletcher D F,Haynes B S.Laminar flow and heat transfer in a periodic trapezoidal channel with semi-circular cross-section[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2007(50):3471-3480.
• [12]Gupta R,Geyer P E,Fletcher,et al.Thermohydraulic performance of a periodic trapezoidal channel with a triangular cross-section[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2008(51):2925-2929.
• [13]Venter J C.The optimal hydraulic diameter of semicircular and triangular shaped channels for compact heat exchangers[D].North-West University,2010.
• [14]Lee S M,Kim K Y.A parametric study of the thermal-hydraulic performance of a zigzag printed circuit heat exchanger[J].Heat Transfer Engineering,2014,35(13):1192-1200.
• [15]Zheng Z Y,Fletcher D F,Haynes B S.Transient laminar heat transfer simulations in periodic zigzag channels[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2014(71):758-768.
• [16]Kim I H.Experimental and numerical investigations of thermal-hydraulic characteristics for the design of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger(PCHE)in HTGRs[D].Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,2012.
• [17]Ma Ting,Li Lei,Xu Xiang-Yang,et al.Study on local thermal-hydraulic performance and optimizationof zigzag-type printed circuit heat exchanger at high temperature[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2015(104):55-66.
• [18]Seong Gu Kim,Youho Lee,Yoonhan Ahn,et al.CFD aided approach to design printed circuit heat e x c h a n g e r s f o r s u p e r c r i t i c a l C O2 B r a y t o n c y c l e application[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2016(92):175-185.
• [19]Rush T A,Newell T A,Jacobi A M,An experimental study of flow and heattransfer in sinusoidal wavy passages[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1999(42):1541-1553.
• [20]Kim S K,An experimental study of developing and fully developed flows in awavy channel by PIV[J].KSME Int.J.2001(15):1853-1859.
• [21]Dai Z,Zheng Z,Fletcher D F,et al.Experimental study of transient behaviour of laminar flow in zigzag semi-circular microchannels[J].Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,2015(68):644-651.
• [22]Ngo T L,Kato Y,Nikitin K,et al.New printed circuit heat exchanger with S-shaped fins for hot water s u p p l i e r[J].E x p e r i m e n t a l T h e r m a l a n d F l u i d Science,2006,30(8):811-819.
• [23]Kim I H,Thermal hydraulic performance of the printed circuit heat exchanger in air and helium test loops[D].Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,2008.
• [24]Mylavarapu S K,Design,Fabrication,Performance testing,and modeling of diffusion bonded compactheat exchangers in a high-temperature helium test facility[D].The Ohio State University,2011.
• [25]Chan Soo Kim,Sung-Deok Hong,Min Hwan Kim,et al.Thermo-hydraulic analysis of a water-cooled printed circuit heat exchangerin a small-scale nitrogen loop[C].Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting,Gwangju,Korea,2013.
• [26]Chen Minghui,Sun Xiaodong,Richard N Christensen,et al.Experimental and numerical study of a printed circuit heat exchanger[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2016(97):221-231.
• [27]吴维武,王东宝,赵黎明.印刷电路板式LNG气化器换热试验研究[J].海洋工程装备与技术,2016,3(1):20-24.
• [28]Kruizenga A,Corradini M,Anderson M,et al.Heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide in printed circuit heat exchanger geometries[C].Proceedings of the 14th International Heat Transfer Conference,Washington,DC,USA,2010.
• [29]Carlson M,Kruizenga A,Anderson M,et al.Measurements of heat transfer and pressuredrop characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide flowing in zig-zag printed circuit heat exchangerchannels[C].Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle Symposium,Boulder,Colorado,2011.
• [30]Kim I H.Thermal Hydraulic of Printed Circuit heat exchanger in air and helium test loops[D].Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,2008.
• [31]Chen Minghui,Sun Xiaodong,Richard N Christensen,et al.Pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of a high-temperature printed circuit heat exchanger[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2016(108):1409-1417.
• [32]Kwon Oh-Kyung,Choi Mi-Jin,Choi,Young-Jong.heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in zig-zag channel angles of printed circuit heat exchangers[J].Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering,2009,21(9):475-482.
• [33]Jang-Won Seo,Yoon-Ho Kim,Dongseon Kim,et al.Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in straight Microchannel of Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers[J].Entropy.2015,17(5):3438-3457.
• [34]Ishizuka T,Kato Y,Muto Y,et al.Thermal-hydraulic characteristicsof a printed circuit heat exchanger in a supercritical CO2 Loop[C].11th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal-Hydraulics,Avignon,France,2005.
• [35]Nikitin K,Kato Y,Ngo L.Printed circuit heat exchanger thermal-hydraulic performance in supercritical CO2 experimental loop[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2006,29(5):807-814.
• [36]Ngo L,Kato Y,Nikitin K,et al.Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations of microchannel heat exchangers with S-shaped and zigzag fins for carbon dioxide cycles[J].Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,2007(32):560-570.
• [37]Kruizenga A M.Heat transfer and pressure drop measurements in prototypic heat exchangers for the supercritical carbon dioxide brayton power cycles[D].University of Wisconsin-Madison.2010.