液气射流泵喉嘴距数值模拟及其最优范围确定Numerical Simulation and Confirming of Optimal Range on the Nozzle-to-throat Clearance of Liquid-gas Jet Pump
葛研军,葛强,阳俊
GE Yan-jun,GE Qiang,YANG Jun (Dalian Jiaotong Univeristy
摘要(Abstract):
基于Fluent软件在不同流量比及不同喉嘴距下对液气射流泵进行了三维数值模拟,获得了液气射流泵的压力比和效率的仿真结果,并对不同工况下液气射流泵的性能曲线和效率曲线进行分析比较。结果表明:当喉嘴距不变时,随着流量比的增加,压力比逐渐减小;当流量比不变时,随着喉嘴距的增加,液气射流泵的效率先增加然后迅速减小,当喉嘴距为1.5倍喷嘴直径时,液气射流泵的效率最高;以效率最高点下降5%为标准,确定了液气射流泵最优喉嘴距范围为1.0~1.7倍喷嘴直径。
A three-dimension numerical simulation was conducted to simulate the performance and characteristics of the Liquid-gas Jet Pump with different nozzle-to-throat clearance and various of flow ratios by using Fluent.According to the results of the simulation,a comparison of the pressure ratio curves and efficiency curves of the Liquid-gas Jet Pump was carried out in different working conditions.The results show that :the pressure ratio in the same nozzle-to-throat clearance decreases with the increase of the flow ratio;the efficiency of the Liquid-gas Jet Pump increases firstly and then decrease sharply with the increase of the nozzle-to-throat clearance in the same nozzle-to-throat clearance;the maximum efficiency of the Liquid-gas Jet Pump occurs when the nozzle-to-throat clearance is 1.5 times of the nozzle diameter.Under a guideline of declining 5% from the maximum value,the optimal range of the nozzle-to-throat clearance locates between 1.0 to 1.7 times of the nozzle diameter.
关键词(KeyWords):
液气射流泵;喉嘴距范围;数值模拟
liquid-gas jet pump;range of nozzle-to-throat clearance;numerical simulation
基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省科技计划项目(2010220004);; 大连市科技计划项目(2007A12GX019)
作者(Author):
葛研军,葛强,阳俊
GE Yan-jun,GE Qiang,YANG Jun (Dalian Jiaotong Univeristy
参考文献(References):
- [1]高传昌,王玉川.液气射流泵研究应用进展[J].石油机械,2008,36(2):67-70.
- [2]Jiao B,Schmidt Z,Blais R N.Efficiency and Pres-sure Recovery in Hydraulic Jet Pumping of Two-PhaseGas/Liquid Mixtures[J].SPE Production Engineer-ing,1990,5(4):361-364.
- [3]吴双应,程沛,童明伟.四喷嘴射流曝气器性能的三维数值模拟与实验研究[J].环境工程学报,2010,4(4):955-960.
- [4]Senthil Kumar R,Kumaraswamy S,Mani A.Experi-mental investigations on a two-phase jet pump used indesalination systems[J].Desalination,2007,(204):437-447.
- [5]陆宏圻.喷射技术理论及应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2004:312-313.
- [6]刘景植.液气射流泵性能的试验研究[J].武汉水利水电学院院报.1982,(3):106-114.
- [7]蒋林艳,卢义玉,王洁,等.射流曝气器最优喉嘴距的试验研究[J].流体机械,2010,38(11):1-4.
- [8]江帆,陈维平,李元元,等.基于射流与两相流的射流曝气器研究[J].流体机械,2005,33(6):18-21.
- [9]张强,童明伟,刘彬.射流自吸式液气两相流喷射泵引射性能试验[J].排灌机械工程学报,2010,28(6):461-464.
- [10]燃料化学工业部化学工业设计院第十设计院.蒸汽喷射制冷设计手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1972,121-123.
- [11]康元浩,周昌玉,胡桂明.CrMo钢板的金属尘化腐蚀扩散模型研究[J].压力容器,2011,28(7):1-5.
- [12]朱荣生,燕浩,李继忠,等.小型气液射流泵内部流场数值模拟及优化选择[J].排灌机械工程学报,2010,28(3):207-210.