工质R245fa水平管内流动沸腾换热的试验研究The Experimental Study on Flow Boiling Heat Transfer of Working Fluid R245fa in Horizontal Tube
王夺,赵英汝,李宁,刘美丽,徐立平
WANG Duo,ZHAO Ying-ru,LI Ning,LIU Mei-li,XU Li-ping
摘要(Abstract):
设计了管内沸腾换热系数及总传热系数测定试验台架,对R245fa工质在内径6 mm水平光管内的流动沸腾换热特性进行试验研究。测试质流密度为50~150 kg/(m~2·s),工质蒸发温度为50,60和70℃。结果表明:随着工质含汽率的增加,R245fa的流动沸腾换热系数呈先增大后降低趋势。对于304不锈钢套管式换热器,烟气与R245fa工质进行换热的总传热系数约在40~65 W/(m~2·K)。
A bench-scale facility was designed for testing the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient and the total heat transfer coefficient. The boiling heat transfer characteristics of the R245 fa refrigerant were studied in a horizontal smooth tube with 6 mm inner diameter. The parameters investigated were mass flow rate(50 ~ 150 kg/(m~2·s)),evaporation temperature(50,60 and70 ℃). The results showed that the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient of R245 fa increased with the increase of rate of vapor content,and decreased slightly with the further increase of rate of vapor content. The total heat transfer coefficient of the flue gas and the R245 fa is about 40 ~ 65 for the 304 stainless steel heat exchanger.
关键词(KeyWords):
有机朗肯循环;R245fa;低温余热;沸腾换热;换热系数
organic rankine cycle;R245fa;low-temperature waste heat;boiling heat transfer;coefficient of heat transfer
基金项目(Foundation): 国家国际科技合作专项资助项目(2013DFG60120)
作者(Author):
王夺,赵英汝,李宁,刘美丽,徐立平
WANG Duo,ZHAO Ying-ru,LI Ning,LIU Mei-li,XU Li-ping
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- 有机朗肯循环
- R245fa
- 低温余热
- 沸腾换热
- 换热系数
organic rankine cycle - R245fa
- low-temperature waste heat
- boiling heat transfer
- coefficient of heat transfer