空气-土壤源柔性热泵系统在寒冷地区小型建筑中的能耗分析Analysis of Energy Consumption of Air-Ground Source Flexible Heat Pump System in Small Buildings in Cold Regions
杨子旭,吕伟华,冉思源,石文星
YANG Zi-xu,LV Wei-hua,RAN Si-yuan,SHI Wen-xing
摘要(Abstract):
土壤源和空气源热泵系统在我国寒冷地区的应用都存在一定的局限性,而空气-土壤源柔性热泵系统则可通过不同品位能源的合理搭配,实现优势互补。以寒冷地区北京密云的一栋小型单体住宅建筑为对象,设计了空气-土壤源柔性热泵系统,并以TRNSYS为平台搭建系统模型,分析制定运行策略,并研究其长期运行的能耗。结果表明,与土壤源热泵系统相比,柔性热泵系统能够保障土壤热平衡且具有良好的节能效果。系统在第5年的全年运行综合性能系数APF约为3.2,高于土壤源热泵13.4%,年耗电量减少16.3%。单位供暖/空调面积的耗电量为22.4 kW·h/(m2·a)。
There are some limitations when the traditional air source heat pump and ground source heat pump system are used in the cold regions of our country. However,the air-ground source flexible heat pump system can achieve complementary advantages through reasonable matching of different grades of energy source. In this paper,an air-ground source flexible heat pump system was designed for a small single residential building located in Miyun,Beijing(cold region),and a system model was set up based on TRNSYS as the platform to analyze and formulate its operation strategy,and research energy consumption over its long-term operation. The results show that compared with the traditional ground source heat pump,this system can significantly improve the thermal balance of the ground and has a good energy conservation effect. In the fifth year,the annual performance factor APF of the system was about 3.2,13.4% higher than that of the ground source heat pump,and the annual electricity consumption was saved by 16.3%. The electricity consumption of the system per heated/air conditioned area was about 22.4 kW·h/(m2·a).
关键词(KeyWords):
柔性热泵系统;空气换热器;土壤换热器;寒冷地区;性能
flexible heat pump system;air heat exchanger;ground heat exchanger;cold region;performance
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目资助项目(2016YFC0700304)
作者(Author):
杨子旭,吕伟华,冉思源,石文星
YANG Zi-xu,LV Wei-hua,RAN Si-yuan,SHI Wen-xing
参考文献(References):
- [1]马宏权,龙惟定.地埋管地源热泵系统的热平衡[J].暖通空调,2009,39(1):102-106.
- [2]You T,Wu W,Shi WX,et al.An overview of the problems and solutions of soil thermal imbalance of ground-coupled heat pumps in cold regions[J].Appl.Energy,2016(177),515-536.
- [3]余延顺,廉乐明.寒冷地区太阳能-土壤源热泵系统运行方式的探讨[J].太阳能学报,2003(1):111-115.
- [4]石文星,李先庭,邵双全.房间空调器热气旁通法除霜分析及实验研究[J].制冷学报,2000(2):29-35.
- [5]封家平,许涛,杨飞,等.空气源热泵在我国暖通空调中的应用与发展[J].建筑热能通风空调,2005,24(5):20-23.
- [6]Amer M,Wang CC.Review of defrosting methods[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017,73:53-74.
- [7]李先庭,宋鹏远,石文星,等.实现冬夏季均高效运行的新型热泵系统--柔性热泵系统[J].暖通空调,2016,46(12):1-7.
- [8]吴登海,倪美琴,冯杨杰,等.夏热冬冷地区土壤源热泵运行特性的研究[J].流体机械,2015,43(2):60-65.
- [9]合肥通用机械研究院,等.GB/T 18430.2-2016蒸气压缩循环冷水(热泵)机组第2部分:户用及类似用途的冷水(热泵)机组[S].中国标准出版社,2016.
- [10]Madonna F,Bazzocchi F.Annual performances of reversible air-to-water heat pumps in small residential buildings[J].Energy&Buildings,2013(65):299-309.
- [11]石文星,王宝龙,邵双全.小型空调热泵装置设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2013.