国标允差对水冷式冷水机组性能影响的研究Influence of the Allowable Deviation of the Notional Standards on Performance of the Water Chillers
包继虎,曹晨,李同彪,赵宗彬,谢鸿玺,刘辉
BAO Ji-hu,CAO Chen,LI Tong-biao,ZHAO Zong-bin,XIE Hong-xi,LIU Hui
摘要(Abstract):
基于液体载冷剂法,分析了水冷式冷水机组进出水温度和水流量允差在GB/T 18430.1-2007范围内变动对机组性能测试结果的影响,研究发现:冷媒水出水温度正偏差和冷却水进水温度负偏差均会强化机组的制冷量,冷媒水出水温度负偏差和冷却水进水温度正偏差均会弱化机组的制冷量。基于GB/T 18430.1-2007的允差条件,可能会导致对水冷式冷水机组制冷量的不合理判定。研究成果能够为准确测定水冷式冷水机组的性能、冷水机组国家标准和能效标准的修订提供指导,同时也为设计高精度的试验台提供理论依据。
Based on the liquid secondary refrigerant method, analyzes influence of the allowable deviation of entering and leaving water temperatures and water flow on performance of the water chillers. The study found that positive deviation of leaving temperature of the refrigerant water and negative deviation of entering temperature of the cooling water will strength cooling capacity of the unit,negative deviation of leaving temperature of the refrigerant water and positive deviation of entering temperature of the cooling water will weaken cooling capacity of the unit. It may lead to unreasonable determination of the unit cooling capacity according to the allowable deviation of GB/T 18430.1-2007. The research results can provide reference for accurate measurement of the unit cooling capacity and revision of the national standard and energy efficiency standard,but also provide theoretical basis for the design of high-precision test bench.
关键词(KeyWords):
允差;冷水机组;进出水温度;水流量;制冷量
allowable deviation;water chiller;entering and leaving water temperatures;water flow;cooling capacity
基金项目(Foundation): 合肥通用机械研究院青年基金项目(2013010644)
作者(Author):
包继虎,曹晨,李同彪,赵宗彬,谢鸿玺,刘辉
BAO Ji-hu,CAO Chen,LI Tong-biao,ZHAO Zong-bin,XIE Hong-xi,LIU Hui
参考文献(References):
- [1]Mahlia T M I,Saidur R.A review on test procedure,energy efficiency standards and energy labels for room air conditioners and refrigerator-freezers[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2010,14(7):1888-1900.
- [2]Jiang Lin,Gregory Rosenquist.Stay cool with less work:China’s new energy-efficiency standards for air conditioners[J].Energy Plicy,2008,36(3):1090-1095.
- [3]张忠斌,杜垲,黄虎,等.允差范围内变化的房间空调器测试结果算法修正[J].机械工程学报,2014,50(20):157-162.
- [4]潘亚梅,黄虎,张忠斌,等.干湿球温度在国标允差内变化对风管送风热泵性能影响的实验研究[J].制冷学报,2015,36(4):78-84.
- [5]潘亚梅.干湿球温度在国标允差内变化对风管送风式热泵性能影响的研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2015.
- [6]张忠斌,杜垲,黄虎,等.基于性能曲面特性的干温球温度允差等级划分[J].化工学报,2014,65(9):3676-3679.
- [7]张忠斌.基于性能曲面和权重分析的干湿球温度允差修正研究[D].南京:东南大学,2014.
- [8]中华人民共和国国家标准.GB/T 18430.1-2007,蒸气压缩循环冷水(热泵)机组第1部分:工业或商业用及类似用途的冷水(热泵)机组[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
- [9]李小燕,程斌,钟志峰,等.小型HFC-32冷水(热泵)机组的性能试验研究[J].流体机械,2016,44(6):81-84.
- [10]中华人民共和国国家标准.GB/T 10870-2014,蒸气压缩循环冷水(热泵)机组性能试验方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.
- 允差
- 冷水机组
- 进出水温度
- 水流量
- 制冷量
allowable deviation - water chiller
- entering and leaving water temperatures
- water flow
- cooling capacity